that man is driving a new car
"that car you are driving is my property"thể man said(claim)
The man claimed that car I was driving was his property
1. People know that he is armed.
It
He
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It
The company
4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It
The expedition
6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It
She
7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather
8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It
The Prime Minister and his wife
9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It
Underfunding
10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It
He
11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer
12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage
1. People know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
He is known to be armed
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It has been known that underfunding contributed to the problem.
Underfunding has been known to have contribute to the problem.
10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer is supposed to earn ten million pounds a year.
12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage is reported to be extensive.
Question III. Read the paragraph and choose the right answer (5 points)
The idea of a driverless car is not new. Now there are already cars on the road that can park themselves. But a truly self- driving car, one that can drive itself is being tested by scientists and engineers.
Self- driving cars have already tested on public roads. These cars not only record images of the road, but their computerized maps view road signs, find alternative routes and see traffic lights even before they are seen by a person. By using radars and cameras, the cars can analyze information about their surroundings faster than a human can.
In some of the tests, the car learn the details of a road by driving on it several times, and when it is time to drive itself, it can identify when there are pedestrians crossing and then stops to let them pass by. Self- driving cars could make transport safer for all of us eliminating the cause of most today's accidents.
Although self- driving cars may seem far off, some people believe that there will be driverless cars in showrooms in about 10 years.
1- What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Self- driving car: a far off image. B. The prospect of driverless cars.
C. Computerized maps in cars. D. Safer transport in the future.
2- Now there are already cars on the road that can. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. park themselves B. record images of the road.
C. learn the details of a road D. actually drive themselves
3- How can the tested cars analyze information about their surroundings?
A. By viewing road signs B. By seeing traffic lights quickly
C. By using radars and cameras D. By driving on it several times
4- The word "them" in the passage refers to. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. tests B. details C. times D. pedestrians
5- In about a decade's time, we may see. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. self- driving cars being tested B. driverless cars in a far- off place
C. self- driving cars in showrooms D. much safer cars
1- What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Self- driving car: a far off image. B. The prospect of driverless cars.
C. Computerized maps in cars. D. Safer transport in the future.
2- Now there are already cars on the road that can. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. park themselves B. record images of the road.
C. learn the details of a road D. actually drive themselves
3- How can the tested cars analyze information about their surroundings?
A. By viewing road signs B. By seeing traffic lights quickly
C. By using radars and cameras D. By driving on it several times
4- The word "them" in the passage refers to. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. tests B. details C. times D. pedestrians
5- In about a decade's time, we may see. . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. self- driving cars being tested B. driverless cars in a far- off place
C. self- driving cars in showrooms D. much safer cars
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The idea of a driverless car is not new. Now there are already cars on the road that can park themselves. But a
truly self-driving car, one that can drive itself, is being tested by scientists and engineers.
Self-driving cars have already tested on public roads. These cars not only record images of the road, but their
computerized maps view road signs, find alternative routes and see traffic lights even before they are seen by a person.
By using radars and cameras, the cars can analyse information about their surroundings faster than a human can.
In some of the tests, the car learn the details of a road by driving on it several times, and when it is time to drive itself, it
can identify when there are pedestrians crossing and then stops to let them pass by. Self-driving cars could make
transport safer for all of us by eliminating the cause of most of today’s accidents.
Although self-driving cars may seem far off, some people believe that there will be driverless cars in showrooms in
about 10 years.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Self-driving car: far off image B. The prospect of driverless cars
C. Computerised maps in cars D. Safer transport in the future
2. Now there are already cars on the road that can ……………………..
A. park themselves B. record images of the road
C. learn the details of a road D. actually drive themselves.
3. How can the tested cars analyse information about their surroundings?
A. By viewing road signs B. By seeing traffic lights quickly
C. By using radars and cameras D. By driving on it several times.
4. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to……………………..
A. tests B. details C. times D. pedestrians
5. In about a decade’s time, we may see……………………..
A. self-driving cars being tested B. driverless cars in a far-off place
C. self-driving cars in showrooms D. much safer cars
Combine these pairs of sentences, using who, whom, which, whose
1. The car was very modern. Mr Green was driving the car
2. The paint on the chair is still wet. You are sitting on that chair
3. The man is a secretary. You saw the man at the desk
4. The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house
5. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone
6. My sister wants to speak to you. You met my sister yesterday
Combine these pairs of sentences, using who, whom, which, whose
1. The car was very modern. Mr Green was driving the car Mr Green was driving the car which was very modern
2. The paint on the chair is still wet. You are sitting on that chair You are sitting on the chair on which the paint is still wet
3. The man is a secretary. You saw the man at the desk The man whom you saw at the desk is a secretary
4. The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house We are living in the house which was built twenty years ago
5. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone The boy who threw that stone will be punished
6. My sister wants to speak to you. You met my sister yesterday My sister whom you met at my birthday party wants to speak to you.
1. Susan wants a new dress for Saturday. She (buy) a new one
2. Look at the car! He’s driving too fast. He (hit)……. that cyclist
3. They (have )……..a summer holiday in Rome next week
4. I (know)…… how to dance when I (be)…….six years old
Two days ago my brother (send)…..me his photographs. He (send)…….his photographs
1 is going to buy
2 is going to hit
2 are going to have
4 knew - was
5 sent - sent
Chuyển thành câu bị động:
6. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
-> The President ........................................................................................
7. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles per hour.
-> The man ................................................................................................
8. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition ......................................................................................
9. They showed that there was a fault in the equipment.
-> There .....................................................................................................
10. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
-> She ............................................................................................................
6. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
-> The President .........was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ...............................................................................
7. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles per hour.
-> The man ..........is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles per hour. ......................................................................................
8. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition .......is known to have reached the South Pole in May. ...............................................................................
9. They showed that there was a fault in the equipment.
-> There .....was shown to have been a fault in the equipment. ................................................................................................
10. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
-> She ........is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced. ....................................................................................................
1.Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle(V-ing) or past participle(V-ed).
a)The man is working for my father's company. He is driving a car.
b)Heiss repairing the car. It is made in Janpan.
c)The house is very old. It was built in 1990.
d)The film is very interesting. It was watched last night.
a)The man is working for my father's company. He is driving a car.
=> The man who is working for my father's company is driving a car.
b)He is repairing the car. It is made in Janpan.
=> He is repairing the car which is made in Janpan.
c)The house is very old. It was built in 1990.
=> The house which was built in 1990 is very old.
d)The film is very interesting. It was watched last night.
=> The film which was watched last night is very interesting.
Relative clause
17. We all praised these cakes. My mother baked them.
18. He comes from Venezuela. It is a Spanish-speaking country.
19. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
20. I want to see a writer. I need him
17. We all praised these cakes which my mother baked them.
18. He comes from Venezuela which is a Spanish-speaking country.
19. The man who was badly injured was driving the car.
20. He is a writer who I need.
SPECIAL PASSIVE – REPORTED VERB
It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> People....
It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> People believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc câu chủ động, bị động câu hai mệnh đề.
People/ Someone + V1 ( ý kiến ) + that + S2 + V2....
=> It + be + V-ed ( ý kiến ) + S2 + V2 +..... hoặc S2 + be + V-ed ( ý kiến ) + to + V2 + ....