Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :

\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)

Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)

Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)

Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)

Tử:

(b - c)³ + (c - a)³ + (a - b)³

= (b - c + c - a + a - b)³ - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)

= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)

= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)

Mẫu:

a²(b - c) + b²(c - a) + c²(a - b)

= a²(b - c) + b²c - ab² + ac² - bc²

= a²(b - c) - a(b² - c²) + bc(b - c)

= a²(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)

= (b - c)(a² - ab - ac + bc)

= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]

= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)

\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)

em ms hok lớp 1

Phân tích mẫu \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-c^2b\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

Đặt b - c = x, c - a = y, a - b = z

=> x + y + z = b - c + c - a + a - b = 0

Từ x+y+z=0 => x³+y³+z³=3xyz (tự c/m)

=>\(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3\)

a, Gợi ý nà :3

a^2 + b^2 - c^2 +2ab = (a^2 + b^2 + 2ab) -c^2 = (a+b)^2 - c^2 = (a + b - c)(a + b + c)

a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2ac = (a + c)^2 - b^2 = (a + b + c)(a - b + c)

b. Gợi ý tiếp luôn nà :3

a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc

= (a^3 + b^3 +3a^2 x b + 3ab^2) - 3ab(a+b) -3abc + c^3

= (a+b)^3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c) 

= (a + b+ c)[(a+b)^2 - c(a+b) +c^2] - 3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -ac -bc + 2ab -3ab)

=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc -ca)

Rồi cứ thế rút gọn...

Học tốt nha bạn :3

\(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

\(\text{nhận xét: ta có hằng đẳng thức:}\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

đó đến đây bạn làm tiếp

b/\((\sum a^3)-3abc=(\sum a).(\sum a^2-\sum ab)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{(\sum a^3)-3abc}{(\sum a^2-\sum ab)}=\frac {(\sum a).(\sum a^2-\sum ab)}{(\sum a^2-\sum ab)}=a+b+c\)

a) (a+b)³+(a-b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³

                          =2a³+6ab²

b) (a + b + c)² + (a − b − c)² + (b − c − a)² + (c − a − b)²

=a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca+a²+b²+c²-2ab+2bc-2ac+a²+b²+c²-2bc+2ca-2ba+a²+b²+c²-2ca+2ab-2cb

=4a²+4b²+4c²

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=a+b+c\)

a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

=a+b+c

b: 

Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=a+b+c\)