Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^4\cdot y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot2x\cdot4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge\frac{3y}{2}\)

\(\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3z}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được :

\(VT+\left(\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\right)+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{3z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{(\frac{x^2}{y})^2}{x+z}+\frac{(\frac{y^2}{z})^2}{x+y}+\frac{(\frac{z^2}{x})^2}{y+z}\geq \frac{\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\right)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng:

\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{y+z+x}=x+y+z\)

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+z+x+y+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}.\frac{x+z}{4}}=\frac{x^2}{y}\)

ttu ta sẽ có vt \(\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.

1.

Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$. 

Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:

Mẫu:

$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$

Tử: 

Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$

$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$

$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$

$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)

Bài 3:

\(ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) ta tính được \(A=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh nó là GTNN của A

Thật vậy áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(A=Σ\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

Do đó ta cần phải chứng minh \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)Σ\left(2x^3+x^2y+x^2z\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+6x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+4x^2y^2\right)+Σ\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x^4-3x^3y+4x^2y^2-3xy^3+y^4\right)+Σ\left(x^2z^2-2z^2xy+y^2z^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+Σz^2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

Vậy \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) thì \(A_{Min}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Làm cho mk đi @Ender Dragon Boy Vcl

(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+2(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)

=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)=(x−y+z)2+(x−y+z)(y−z)+(z−y)2−(x−y+z)(z−y)

=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]=(x−y+z)(x−y+y+z−z)+(z−y)[z−y−(x−y+z)]

=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)=(x−y+z)x+(z−y)(z−y−x+y−z)

=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)=x2−xy+xz+(z−y)(−x)

=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy=x2−xy+xz−xz+xy

=x2

đc chưa

đánh chữ mỏi tay :V

\(x;y;z\rightarrow q;h;p\)

\(=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2\right)\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+2qh+2hp+2qp\right)+\left(qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)

\(Dat:\hept{\begin{cases}q^2+h^2+p^2=f\\qh+hp+qp=g\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(p^2+h^2+q^2\right)\left(p+q+h\right)^2+\left(qh+pq+ph\right)^2\)

\(=f\left(f+2g\right)+g^2=f^2+2fg+g^2=\left(f+g\right)^2=\left(q^2+h^2+p^2+qh+hp+pq\right)^2\)

shitbo Cho đệ sửa lại bài SP chứ bài SP dài quá ạ:p

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a;xy+yz+zx=b\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^4+y^4+z^4=a;x^2+y^2+z^2=b;x+y+z=c\)

Ta có:\(2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)

\(=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)

\(=2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)

Lại có:

\(a-b^2=-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right);b-c^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)( Nhác quá hơi tắt xíu )

Thay vào ta được:

\(2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)+4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)

\(=4xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Phân tích đến đây rồi ạ : 

\(2xy+2yz+2zx=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\)

Từ cái này suy ra được đpcm hay cần thêm bước nào nữa k ạ ? 

\(VT=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)\(VT=VP\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(tự c/m)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))

=> đpcm

Phân tích đến đây rồi :

\(2xy+2yz+2xz=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)

\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z\left(dpcm\right)}\)

Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)