B3: \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1}=3x-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-7x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-4x^2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn (mấy cái kia loại hết))

a, Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Mà \(4,8< 5,2\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}4,8>log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}5,2\)

b, Ta có: \(log_{\sqrt{5}}2=2log_52=log_54\)

Hàm số \(y=log_5x\) có cơ số 5 > 1 nên hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Do \(4>2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_54>log_52\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_{\sqrt{5}}2>log_52\sqrt{2}\)

c, Ta có: \(-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2=-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}2=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>0,4\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\Rightarrow-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\)

so sánh  bình phương 2 vế nếu vế đầu^2 lớn hown vế sau^2 thì vế đầu nhỏ hơn vế 2 và ngược lại

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}.100=\frac{100}{10}=10\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)

Xét phân thức phụ sau, với n nguyên dương lớn hơn 1 ta có:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{2\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)\sqrt{n}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được:

\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)

\(A=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}}< 2=B\)

Vậy A < B

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{10}\)

........................................

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)(100 số\(\frac{1}{10}\))  >10

a: \(2^{\dfrac{6}{3}}=2^2\)

b: \(2^{\dfrac{6}{3}}=2^2=4\)

\(\sqrt[3]{2^6}=\sqrt[3]{64}=4\)

=>\(2^{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt[3]{2^6}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

            \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

            \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

           .........................

            \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\)

=>\(A>2015.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2015}}=\sqrt{2015}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2015}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}>\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}>\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{2}\)