Ix+3I=7

\(TH1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3.\)

\(x+3=7\)

\(x=7-3=4\)

\(TH2:x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)

\(-\left(x+3\right)=7\)

\(-x-3=7\)

\(-x=10\)

\(x=-10\)

Vậy \(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}4\\-10\end{cases}}\)

[x+2]=7

       x=7-3

        x=4

\(\left|x+3\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=7\\x+3=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

                      vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

11: |2x-3|-1/3=0

=>|2x-3|=1/3

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=8.125\)

chia khoang 

nghiệm của ba số hạng là 

x=3

x= -4/3 

x=-1/2

-4/3<-1/2<3

x<-4/3 

-(x-3)-(3x+4)=-(2x+1)

-x+3-3x-4=-2x-1=> 2x=0=> x=0 loại

-4/3<=x<-1/2

-(x-3)+3x+4=-2x-1

-x+3+3x+4=-2x-1=>4x=-7=>x=-7/4 loại

-1/2<=x<3

-x+3+3x+4=2x+1  2x+7=2x+1=>vô gnhiệm

x>=3

x-3+3x+4=2x+1

2x=0

x=0 loại

(1) vô nghiệm mỏi rồi 

\(a,=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\ b,=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,= \left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=\left(4y-3\right)\left(4y+3\right)\)

\(c)\) \(\left|2x-1\right|-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x+3\)

Ta có : \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x\ge-3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2x+3\\2x-1=-2x-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=3+1\\2x+2x=-3+1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\\4x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(b)\) \(3\left(2x-1\right)-\left|x-5\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\left(2x-1\right)-7=\left|x-5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x-3-7=\left|x-5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-5\right|=6x-10\)

Ta có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x-10\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x\ge10\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6x-10\\x-5=10-6x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-x=-5+10\\x+6x=10+5\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=5\\7x=15\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{15}{7}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{7}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~