1. Would you turn off the lights, please?                                       (mind)

........Would you mind turning off the lights, please........................................................................................................? 

2. The book is very interesting, my father bought it yesterday.     (which)

.................The book which my father bought yesterday is very interesting.......................................................................................................

3. He overslept this morning and went to school late.                   (If)

..................If he hadn't overslept this morning, he wouldn't have gone to school late......................................................................................................

4. Because of thick fog, we couldn't see anything.                        (Prevente)

.............Thick fog prevented us from seeing anything............................................................................................................

5. I would rather you looked after the child carefully.                     (sugessted)

.............I suggested that you look after the child carefully............................................................................................................

6. Minh is my best friend. He always encouraged me to give up smoking.(who)

...............Minh who always encouraged me to give up smoking is my best friend........................................................................................................

7. He is not old enough to drive a motorbike                                   (too)

...................He is too young to drive a motorbike.......................................................................................................

8. It's unnesessary for him to book tickets for the show in advance (need)

..............He doesn't need to book tickets for the show in advance...........................................................................................................

9. "I'm sorry for being late" she said to me                                      (apologized)

.............She apologized to me gor being late...............................................................................................................

10. She always neverous when traveling by plane                           (Travelling)

.................She is always nervous about traveling by plan...........................................................................................................

1 i will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed 

>> the lights will be turn of when I leave a room or go to bed.

2 we will use less electricity in the future 

>> electricity will be used less in the future.

3 why isn't this tv working now ?

>> what's the matter with this TV now?

4 she will take an exam next week 

>> an exam will be taken next weekend.

5 they plant many trees ang flowers in the park 

>> many trees and flowers are planted in the park.

1 The lights will be turned off when living room or going to bed

2 Electricity will be used in the future

3 ét o ét 

4 An exam will be taked next weekend

5 Many trees and flowers is plants by them in the park 

1 i will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed 

>> the lights will be turned of when I leave a room or go to bed.

2 we will use less electricity in the future 

>> electricity will be used less in the future.

3 why isn't this tv working now ?

>> what's the matter with this TV now?

4 she will take an exam next week 

>> An exam will be taken by her next weekend.

5 they plant many trees and flowers in the park 

>> many trees and flowers are planted in the park.

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động

- Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “the last” (số thứ tự) bổ nghĩa

=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng động từ nguyên mẫu “to infinitive”.

The last person who leaves the room should turn off the lights.

=> The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights.

Tạm dịch: Người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng phải tắt đèn.

deliverning->delivered

will be->was

play->playing

on->off

am->will be

1. She suggested taking the children to the zoo yesterday.

2. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you go to bed.

1. She suggested take the children to the zoo yesterday. (câu này sai đề)

2. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you go to bed.

1, Less electricity will be used in the future.

2, Public transport wil be used when travelling long distances.

3, The lights will be turned off when leaving a room or going to bed.

4, A great deal of energy will be offered next century.

5, Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our futurn.

II. Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech:

1. “I’m going to work in Spain next year.” said Mary.

Mary said she was going to work in Spain the next year

2. “I hope my friends will come and visit me in Ha Noi,” Tim said to John.

Tim told John he hoped his friends would come and visit him in Ha Noi

3. “Turn off all the lights when you go out,” Nick said to Rachel.

Nick told Rachel to Turn off all the lights when he go out

4. He said “Don’t leave the room, Tom and Mary”.

He told Tom and Mary not to leave the room

5. “Do you watch films on TV every night, Tom?” Mrs. Brown asked.

Mrs Brown asked Tom if he watch films on TV every night

6. He said to me “Who do you go to the movies with?”

He asked me who I went to the movies with

7. “Come and see me if you have time” he said to us.

He told us to come and see him if we had time

8. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regard.” she said.

She told me to send my parents her regards

9. Mary said “I have finished studying my leson”.  

Mary said she had finished studying her lesson

10. My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”

My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after

11. “Why are you late today?” said the teacher.

The teacher asked me why I was late that day

12. The traveler asked “How long does it take to get to Paris?”.

The traveller asked how long it took to get to Paris

13. Ann said “I must go home now”.

Ann said she had to go home then

14. Alice said “I usually get up much earlier than you do, John”.

Alice told John she usually got up much earlier than he did

15. “Who teaches you English, Nam?”, said he.

He asked Nam who taught him English

16. He said to her “ You can keep that one if you like.

He told her she could keep that one if she liked.

17. “I don’t know them. Do you, John?” she asked

She asked John if he knew them

18. “I shall stop smoking”, said I to him.

I told him I would stop smoking

19.”Don’t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor. 

The doctor told me not to take more than two of these at once

20. “This is an interesting film,”. Mary said.

Mary said that was an interesting film

The lights will be turned off when I go out 

I will turn off the lights when I go out

=> The lights......will be turned off when you go out.....................................