cho \(a,b\ge3\). chứng minh \(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge80\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge80\) \(\forall x\ge3,b\ge3\)
Ta có:
\(21b+\frac{3}{a}=\frac{3}{a}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{62a}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}.\frac{a}{3}}+\frac{62.3}{3}=2+62=64\left(a\ge3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{a}=\frac{a}{3}\)và \(a=3\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
\(\frac{21}{b}+3b=\frac{21}{b}+\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{2b}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{21}{b}.\frac{7b}{3}}+\frac{2.3}{3}=14+2=16\left(b\ge3\right)\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{b}=\frac{7b}{3}\)và \(b=3\Leftrightarrow b=3\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra điều cần chứng minh.
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\forall a\ge3,b\ge3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào?
Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng::
\(\frac{4a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{4b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{4c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge3\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{8}b-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) :)
cho a,b,c >0
chứng minh \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3.\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)
Vì nó thik thì nó \(\ge\) thôi
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Cho a , b , c dương :
Chứng minh rằng : \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\right)^4\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\ge1+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\)
(Vì \(abc+2=abc+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\))
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) được chứng minh \(\Rightarrow BĐT\) đúng \(\forall a,b,c>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\)
\(\ge3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\)
\(\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{abc+1+1}{3}=\frac{abc+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. Cho a > b > 0 .Chứng minh rằng :
\(a,a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\)
\(b,a+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(c,a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương tùy ý. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left[1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}\right]\)
Đề sai. Nếu chỗ căn vế phải mà là căn bậc 3 thì t sol cho
1. Cho a,b,c là ba số dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
2. Cho ba số thực dương a,b,c thoản mãn abc=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{4a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{4b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{4c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge3\)
bài 2 thì bạn áp dụng bdt cô si với lựa chọn điểm rơi hoặc bdt holder ( nó giống kiểu bunhia ngược ) . bai 1 thi ap dung cai nay \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{1}{x+y}\) câu 1 khó hơn nhưng bạn biết lựa chọn điểm rơi với áp dụng bdt phụ kia là ok .
Bài 1:Đặt VT=A
Dùng BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán trên với x=a+c;y=b+a;z=2b ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại
\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 2:
Biến đổi BPT \(4\left(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự suy ra
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}\ge\frac{2\cdot3\sqrt{abc}-3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho a,b > 0 và \(a^2+b^2=1\). Chứng minh : \(\left(1+a\right)\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=a^2+b^2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b\)
\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+2a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot2a}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}\cdot2b}-\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\ge3+4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+3\sqrt{2}=3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)