\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{20-24+21}=\frac{10}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{200}{17};y=\frac{240}{17};z=\frac{210}{17}\)

a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{4z}{40}=\frac{3x-y+4z}{63-14+40}=\frac{-10}{89}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-210}{89};\frac{y}{14}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-140}{89};\frac{z}{10}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-100}{89}\)

b)\(\frac{x-7+7}{8+7}=\frac{y-8+8}{9+8}=\frac{z-9+9}{10+9}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{3z}{57}=\frac{20}{70}=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{7};\frac{y}{17}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{34}{7};\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{38}{7}\)

Bài 9:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)

Bài 11:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh giải giùm mk bài 10 đc ko ạ

A)

13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1

= 13 - ( 12 + 1 ) - ( 11 + 2 ) - ( 10 + 3 ) - ( 9 + 4 ) - ( 8 + 5 ) + ( 7 + 6 )

= 13  -      13     -       13     -       13      -     13      -      13     +      13

=        0             -                 0                -               0               +      13

= 13

13

1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405