\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1000}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}=\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}+\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\geq \frac{1}{a+b}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}+\frac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1000}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1000}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1000}}+\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1000}}=\frac{2}{(a+b)^{1000}}\)

Chu y dua ve bieu thuc dong bac de bien doi nhe

\(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bx^4\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)ay^4-ab\left(x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2y^4+b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay^2=bx^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}=\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)

-->QED

Với x, y khác 0

Ta có: 

\(a^2+b^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=1\)

Từ bài ra ta suy ra:

\(\frac{a^4}{x}+\frac{b^4}{y}=\frac{a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4}{x+y}\)

<=> \(a^4\left(x+y\right)y+b^4\left(x+y\right)x=a^4xy+2a^2b^2xy+b^4xy\)

<=> \(a^4y^2+b^4x^2-2a^2y.b^2x=0\)

<=> \(\left(a^2y-b^2x\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(a^2y-b^2x=0\)

<=> \(a^2y=b^2x\)

Câu b em xem lại đề nhé: Thử \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};x=y=1\)vào ko thỏa mãn

x²+y²=1

(x²+y²)²=1

x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²=1

thay vào bt ta dc

x⁴/a+y⁴/b=x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²/a+b

x⁴b/ab+y⁴a/ab=x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²/a+b

x⁴b+y⁴a/a+b=x⁴+y⁴+2x²y²/a+b

nhân chéo lên rồi rút gọn ta dc

(x²b-y²a)²=0

x²b=y²a

x⁴+y⁴ à bạn

câu b thì sao ạ

 = \

  = \

Cho  +  = \frac{1}{a+b} ;  . CMR
a)  
b)  +  = 

Cho  +  = \frac{1}{a+b} ;  . CMR

a)  

b)  +  =  

lưu ý chép kĩ nhé nguyenchieubao

 ai k cho mk thì mk cho lại

ghytbvujgyik6uvc7982598

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\)(1)

Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right).ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4a^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b\right)^2-2x^2y^2ab+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b-y^2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1002}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!