Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\) \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\))

=> \(\frac{1}{x+y}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{x+y}{4xy}\)

=> 4xy \(\le\)(x+y)²

=> 2xy \(\le\)x²+y²

^{x^2 +y ^2-2xy luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nhé! Vội quá, không giải nữa nha!}

\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

1.

\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

4.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)

Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^n}< 1\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Lập luận tương tự câu a

\(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^n}< 1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow M< \frac{4}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta chứng minh \(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2n\right)^2=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{3}\)  (1)  

với mọi n \(\in\)N* , bằng phương pháp quy nạp 

Với n = 1, ta có \(2^2=4=\frac{2.1\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{3}\)

=> (1) đúng khi n = 1 

Giả sử đã có (1) đúng khi n = k , k\(\in\)N* , tức là giả sử đã có : 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}\)

Ta chứng minh (1) đúng khi n = k + 1 , tức là ta sẽ chứng minh 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)

=> Từ giả thiết quy nạp ta có : 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}+\left(2k+2\right)^2\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+k+6k+6\right)}{3}\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{3}\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)

Từ các chứng minh trên , suy ra (1) đúng với mọi n \(\in\)N*                                             

ai quan tam lam chi

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....