`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

a/\(\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}\)

= \(\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2.2^9.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\frac{1-3}{1+5}=\frac{-2}{6}=-3\)

\(a\)) \(\left(4^2.4^3\right):2^{10}\)

   \(=4^5:2^{10}\)

   \(=\left(2^2\right)^5:2^{10}\)

   \(=2^{10}:2^{10}\)

   \(=1\)  

    \(b\)) \(\left(0,6\right)^5:\left(0,2\right)^6\)

    \(=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5:\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^6\)

     \(=\frac{3^5}{5^5}:\frac{1^6}{5^6}\)

      \(=\frac{3^5}{5^5}.5^6\)

        \(=\frac{3^5.5^6}{5^5}\)

        \(=3^5.5\)

         \(=243.5\)

          \(=1215\)

 \(c\)) \(\left(2^7.9^3\right):\left(6^5.8^2\right)\)

     \(=\left[2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3\right]:\left[\left(2.3\right)^5.\left(2^4\right)^2\right]\)

      \(=\left(2^7.3^6\right):\left[2^5.3^5.2^8\right]\)

       \(=\left(2^7.3^6\right).\left(\frac{1}{2^5.3^5.2^8}\right)\)

         \(=\frac{2^7.3^6.1}{\left(2^5.2^8\right).3^5}\)

           \(=\frac{2^7.3^6}{2^{13}.3^5}\)

           \(=\frac{3}{2^6}\)

           \(=\frac{3}{64}\)

có kết quả r mà

a, \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{4^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}=\dfrac{2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3}{2^5.3^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^7.3^6}{2^5.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^4}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

c, \(\dfrac{9^7.5^6.125^9}{15^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^6.5^{27}}{5^{15}.3^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^{33}}{3^{15}.5^{33}}=3^6=729\)

d, \(\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^9.\left(1+3.5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3-1\right)}=\dfrac{2.16}{3^2.5}=\dfrac{32}{45}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!