Cho a,b,c >0. a+b+c =2
Tìm min P=\(\frac{a}{ab+2c}+\frac{b}{bc+2a}+\frac{c}{ac+2b}\)
cho a+b+c\(\le\)1; a,b,c>0 tìm Min P=\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2a+b^2c}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
Ta có:(Sử dụng bdt cô-si) \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=2.\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{b+c}{4bc}\)
Chứng minh tương tự:\(\frac{ca}{b^2a+b^2c}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{c+a}{4ca}\);\(\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{4ab}\)
Từ đó \(P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\right)\)
Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge9\)(do a+b+c<=1)=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}=\frac{b+c}{4bc}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}};...\)
<=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy\(MinP=\frac{9}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1/3
cho a,b,c >0 và ab+bc+ac=abc
Tìm min của biểu thức: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn a.b.c=1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ac}{b^2a+b^2c}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a+b+c=0 .
Chứng minh a, \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)=1
b, \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}+\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}+\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)=3
a/ \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4bc-\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc+2\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)b-c^2}{\left(-b-c\right)b+2c^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)c-b^2}{\left(-b-c\right)c+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(c+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(c+2b\right)^2}{-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(b+2c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{1+2b^2}+\frac{b}{1+2c^2}+\frac{c}{1+2a^2}\)Cho a,b,c>0 và ab+bc+ca=3 Tìm min P =
cho các số thức a,b,c dương thỏa mãn abc=1.
tìm MIN E= \(\frac{ab}{2b+c}+\frac{bc}{2c+a}+\frac{ac}{2a+b}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{x^2}{z^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{y^2+2zx}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=1\)
\(E_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Câu 1 : Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mã ab+bc+ac=3. CMR : \(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}\ge abc\)
Câu 2 : Cho a,b,c>0. CMR: \(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{9}{c}\ge\frac{8}{2a+b}+\frac{48}{3b+2c}+\frac{12}{c+3a}\)
Xin lỗi lúc này do thày nhìn nhầm nên nghĩ câu 2 sai đề. Để đền bù thiệt hại, xin giải lại cả hai bài cho em
Cả hai bài toán này đều sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz. Em xem link dưới đây để biết rõ hơn: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/174274.html
Câu 1. Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có
\(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}=\frac{1}{2a+\frac{bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{2b+\frac{ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{2c+\frac{ab}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)}=\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}}=\frac{9abc}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9abc}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{9abc}{9}=abc.\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Câu 2. Tiếp tục sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz
\(\frac{8}{2a+b}=\frac{4}{a+\frac{b}{2}}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\frac{b}{2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}.\)
Tương tự, \(\frac{48}{3b+2c}=\frac{16}{b+\frac{2c}{3}}\le4\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{\frac{2c}{3}}\right)=\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c},\) và \(\frac{12}{c+3a}=\frac{4}{\frac{c}{3}+a}\le\frac{1}{\frac{c}{3}}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}.\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại ta được
\(\frac{8}{2a+b}+\frac{48}{3b+2c}+\frac{12}{c+3a}\le\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{9}{c}.\) (ĐPCM).
cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=4.CMR:\(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ac}{c+a+2b}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)(1). Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\text{ (2)};\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\text{ (3)}\)
Cộng từng vế của (1), (2) và (3) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b+2}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2b+bc^2-1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2c+ca^2-1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^2a+ab^2-1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-b}{a+c}+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-c}{a+b}+\frac{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{a+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{b^2}}{b+c}\ge\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)