a) x = 29

b) x = 1 và x = -5

c) x = 9 và x = -1

x = 5 hoặc x = -5

giúp mik dzới

2.(5+3x)+x=31

10+6x+x=31

10+7x=31

  7x=  31-10

7x  =21

x=21:7

x=3

b) (3x-7)+2.(5-2x)+5x=19 

=> 3x - 7 + 10 - 4x + 5x = 19

=> 4x + 3 = 19

=> 4x = 16

=> x = 4

vậy_

x=5;x=4;x=3;x=0

5

4

3

0

5  4   3   0

=x*3+(20+2+1)=5x

=x*3+23=5x

=x*3+23=50+x

=x*3-x+23=50

=x*2+23=50

=x*2=50-23

=x*2=27

x=27/2

x=13.5

chọn mình nha bn

Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.

$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$

c. 

$5+12(x-1)^2=53$

$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$

$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$

$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$

e.

$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$

$\Rightarrow 3x=9$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

f.

$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$

$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$

$2^{4x}.9=144$

$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$

5xy - 5x + y = 5

<=> 5xy = 5 + 5x - y

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5y}\\y=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=4\)

Do \(x,y\in Z\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\5x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=4\\5x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=2\\5x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-2\\5x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\5x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-4\\5x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)