a) Ta thực hiện phép đổi biến :

\(1+\sqrt{x}=t\)  ;  \(x=\left(t-1\right)^2\) ; \(dx=2\left(t-1\right)dt\)

Khi đó \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^{10}dx=t^{10}.2\left(t-1\right)dt\)

tức là :

\(I_1=2\int\left(t^{11}-t^{10}\right)dt=2\int t^{11}dt-2\int t^{10}dt=2\left(\frac{t^{12}}{12}-\frac{t^{11}}{11}\right)+C\)

                                  \(=\frac{1}{66}t^{11}\left(11t-12\right)+c\)

                                  \(=\frac{1}{66}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^{11}\left[11\sqrt{x}-1\right]+C\)

b) Đặt \(x^2+a=t\)

Ta có \(2xdx=dt\)

\(I_2=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt[3]{t}}=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{-\frac{1}{3}}dt=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{2}t^{\frac{2}{3}}+C=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+a\right)^2+C}\)

c) Đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\)

và \(I_3=\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2+6}}=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left[t+\sqrt{t^2+6}\right]+C\)

                              \(=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left[x^2+\sqrt{x^2+6}\right]+C\)

Đề yêu cầu gì vậy bạn??

a.

\(I=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx+7\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\frac{1}{2}I_1+7I_2\)

Xét \(I_1=\int\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x^2-2x+10\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}=2\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}+C_1\)

Xét \(I_2=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+9}}\)

Đặt

\(u=x-1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}\Rightarrow du=\left(1+\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}\right)dx=\frac{x-1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow du=\frac{u}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}dx\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}=\frac{du}{u}\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\frac{du}{u}=ln\left|u\right|+C_2=ln\left|x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}\right|+C_2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}+7ln\left|x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}\right|+C\)

2.

\(I=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx-\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\frac{1}{2}I_1-I_2\)

Xét \(I_1=\int\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=-\int\frac{d\left(3-2x-x^2\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}=-2\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}+C_1\)

Xét \(I_2=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-\left(x+1\right)^2}}dx\)

Đặt \(x+1=2sinu\Rightarrow dx=2cosu.du\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\frac{2cosu.du}{2.cosu}=\int du=u+C_2=arcsin\left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right)+C_2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}-arcsin\left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right)+C\)

c/

\(I=\int\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1-x}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=sint\Rightarrow x=sin^2t\Rightarrow dx=2sint.cost.dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{2sint.cost\left(1-sint\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin^2t}}dt=\int\frac{2sint.cost\left(1-sint\right)}{cost}dt=\int\left(2sint-2sin^2t\right)dt\)

\(=\int\left(2sint+cos2t-1\right)dt=-2cost+\frac{1}{2}sin2t-t+C\)

\(=-2\sqrt{1-sin^2t}+\frac{1}{2}sint\sqrt{1-sin^2t}-t+C\)

\(=-2\sqrt{1-x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}-arcsin\left(\sqrt{x}\right)+C\)