a) Ta thực hiện phép đổi biến :
\(1+\sqrt{x}=t\) ; \(x=\left(t-1\right)^2\) ; \(dx=2\left(t-1\right)dt\)
Khi đó \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^{10}dx=t^{10}.2\left(t-1\right)dt\)
tức là :
\(I_1=2\int\left(t^{11}-t^{10}\right)dt=2\int t^{11}dt-2\int t^{10}dt=2\left(\frac{t^{12}}{12}-\frac{t^{11}}{11}\right)+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{66}t^{11}\left(11t-12\right)+c\)
\(=\frac{1}{66}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^{11}\left[11\sqrt{x}-1\right]+C\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+a=t\)
Ta có \(2xdx=dt\)
\(I_2=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt[3]{t}}=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{-\frac{1}{3}}dt=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{2}t^{\frac{2}{3}}+C=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+a\right)^2+C}\)
c) Đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\)
và \(I_3=\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2+6}}=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left[t+\sqrt{t^2+6}\right]+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left[x^2+\sqrt{x^2+6}\right]+C\)