d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

\(3.\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)

\(1+\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{3}{2}}{2}}{2}=1+\frac{1+\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2}}{2}=1+\frac{1+\frac{5}{4}}{2}=1+\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{2}=1+\frac{9}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)

\(1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{3}}}=1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{\frac{5}{3}}}=1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{6}{5}}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{11}{5}}=1+\frac{10}{11}=\frac{21}{11}\)

\(1+\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{2}{3}}{3}}{3}=1+\frac{1+\frac{\frac{5}{3}}{3}}{3}=1+\frac{1+\frac{5}{9}}{3}=1+\frac{\frac{14}{9}}{3}=1+\frac{14}{27}=\frac{41}{27}\)

\(\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{2}+1}+1}+1}+1=1+\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}+1}+1}=1+\frac{3}{\frac{3}{\frac{6}{5}+1}+1}=1+\frac{3}{\frac{15}{11}+1}=\frac{59}{26}\)

suy ra

\(\frac{\frac{17}{18}}{\frac{21}{11}}-x=\frac{187}{378}-x=\frac{\frac{41}{27}}{\frac{59}{26}}=\frac{1066}{1593}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1297}{7434}\)

toàn là những bài toán khó vậy

\(\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{5}{4}}{2}}{1+\frac{2}{1+\frac{6}{5}}}-x=\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{5}{3}}{3}+1}{3}+1}{\frac{3}{\frac{\frac{3}{2}+1}{\frac{5}{2}}}+1}\)

\(\frac{1+\frac{9}{\frac{4}{2}}}{1+\frac{2}{\frac{11}{5}}}-x=\frac{\frac{\frac{14}{9}}{3}+1}{\frac{3}{1}+1}\)

\(x=\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{3}}{3}}{2+\frac{3}{2+\frac{3}{\frac{7}{2}}}}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1+\frac{1+\frac{4}{9}}{3}}{2+\frac{3}{2+\frac{6}{7}}}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1+\frac{13}{\frac{9}{3}}}{2+\frac{3}{\frac{20}{7}}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1+\frac{13}{27}}{2+\frac{21}{20}}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{40}{27}:\frac{61}{20}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3247}{3294}\)

Dương đệ nhất mà cũng phải hỏi bài á

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} =  - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)              

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)         

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{5}{6}\) -\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{2}\)

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{10}{12}\)-\(\frac{9}{12}\)+\(\frac{8}{12}\)-\(\frac{6}{12}\)

=>x.(1/2-2/3+3/4)=1/4

=>x.7/12=1/4

=>x=1/4:7/12

=>x=1/4.12/7

=>x=3/7