a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)

= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5

= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2

= 0 + 9 + 1/2

= 19/2

b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)

= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2

= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2

= 1 - 1 + 2

= 2

c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]

= -5/8 . (-5/36)

= 25/288

d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)

= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10

= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10

= -2/5

e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7

= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7

= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7

= 2

f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)

= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7

= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9

= 1 - 4/9

= 5/9

h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6

= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6

= 3/4 - 8/5

= -17/20

DAI QUA . 

a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - 1 + 1  - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

=   0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)

d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= 1,25  x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)

= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)

Câu 9

a) 2/15 + (-3/5)

= 2/15 - 3/5

= 2/15 - 9/15

= -7/15

b) -5/7 + 3/7 . (-2/9)

= -5/7 - 2/21

= -15/21 - 2/21

= -17/21

c) 5/16 - (7/15 - 3/16) + 17/30

= 5/16 - 7/15 + 3/16 + 17/30

= (5/16 + 3/16) + (17/30 - 14/30)

= 1/2 + 1/10

= 5/10 + 1/10

= 6/10

= 3/5

\(a,\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{17}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{5}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{17}{30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{5}.\)

a,     (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))

=  (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\))  \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\)  - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))

= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\)  \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\) 

b, (-1)³ + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=  -1³ +   \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1

= 0

c, 15 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))² + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))³ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 15 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Câu 1: -5/7

Câu 3: B

Câu 5: C

Bài 1 :

a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17

b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )

= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]

= 0 + 10

= 10

c, 25. 2² - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )

= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3

= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]

= 100 - 0

= 100

d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242

= 85 + 29 - 242

= 114 - 242

= -128