\(\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}+\overrightarrow{d}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Chọn A

A

\(\overrightarrow{BD'}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DD'}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AA'}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}\)

\(\overrightarrow{A'C}=\overrightarrow{A'A}+\overrightarrow{AC}=-\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\)

Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow b  - \overrightarrow a \)

Lại có: vecto \(\overrightarrow {BD} ,\overrightarrow {BC} \) cùng hướng và \(\left| {\overrightarrow {BD} } \right| = \frac{1}{3}\left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right|\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BD}  = \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow {BC}  = \frac{1}{3}(\overrightarrow b  - \overrightarrow a )\)

Tương tự: vecto \(\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BC} \) cùng hướng và \(\left| {\overrightarrow {BE} } \right| = \frac{2}{3}\left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right|\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BE}  = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow {BC}  = \frac{2}{3}(\overrightarrow b  - \overrightarrow a )\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}(\overrightarrow b  - \overrightarrow a ) = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow b \)

\(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BE}  = \overrightarrow {AE}  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AE}  = \overrightarrow a  + \frac{2}{3}(\overrightarrow b  - \overrightarrow a ) = \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow b \)

Tham khảo:

a)  \(\)\(\overrightarrow {BA}  + \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right| = BC = a\)

b) Dựng hình bình hành ABDC, giao điểm của hai đường chéo là O ta có:

\(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {AD} \)

\(AD = 2AO = 2\sqrt {A{B^2} - B{O^2}}  = 2\sqrt {{a^2} - {{\left( {\frac{a}{2}} \right)}^2}}  = a\sqrt 3 \)

\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = AD = a\sqrt 3 \)

c) \(\overrightarrow {BA}  - \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {BA}  + \overrightarrow {CB}  = \overrightarrow {CB}  + \overrightarrow {BA}  = \overrightarrow {CA} \)

\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {BA}  - \overrightarrow {BC} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {CA} } \right| = CA = a\)

Ta có: \(AH \bot CB \Rightarrow (\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {CB} ) = {90^o} \Leftrightarrow \cos (\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {CB} ) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AH} .\overrightarrow {CB}  = 0\)

a) \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AH}  - \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {AH}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {AC} ).\overrightarrow {AH}  = \overrightarrow {CB} .\overrightarrow {AH}  = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AH}  = \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {AH} \)

b)  \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {HB} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {HB} ).\overrightarrow {BC}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BH} ).\overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AH} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {HB} .\overrightarrow {BC} \)