Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}\)

\(\ge3+3-\frac{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{2}=3\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(a+1-\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{ab^2+b^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{ab^2+b^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\) vì \(b^2+1\ge2b\)

nên \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}\) Tương tự: 

Vậy ta có: \(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Vì \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

nên \(VT\ge3+\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{1}{2}3=3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=3=VP\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum [(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}]=\sum (a+1)-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\)

\(=6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\geq 6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}=6-\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(=6-\frac{\sum ab+3}{2}\geq 6-\frac{\frac{1}{3}(a+b+c)^2+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có: 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Làm tương tự có hai bất đẳng thức với \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\)và \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)sau đó cộng lại ta có: 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\left(a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\right)+\left(b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\right)+\left(c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\).

Nếu ta chứng minh được \(a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)ta sẽ có đpcm. 

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\).

Do đó ta có đpcm. 

1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)  với \(a,b>0\) (1) 

Thật vậy : BĐT  (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

                                                                 \(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !

Bài 1 : 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)

2 )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy - Schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(a+b+c=1\)nên 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3++ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Áp dụng AM - GM 

\(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\). Tương tự cho 2 cặp còn lại suy ra 

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta cần tìm m để BĐT dưới là đúng

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}=\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\le\frac{1}{3}+m\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{3\left(a^2-a+3\right)}\le m\left(a-1\right)\)

Tương tự như trên ta dự đoán rằng\(m=\frac{-1}{9}\)thì BĐT phụ đúng

\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\le\frac{4}{9}-\frac{a}{9}\Leftrightarrow0\le\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)}{3\left(a^2-a+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow0\le\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b+c\right)}{3\left(a^2-a+3\right)}\)

Cmtt ta được

\(\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}\le\frac{4}{9}-\frac{b}{9};\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{4}{9}-\frac{c}{9}\)

Cộng theo vế của BĐT trên ta được

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{1}{b^2+a+c}+\frac{1}{c^2+b+a}\le\frac{4}{3}-\frac{a+b+c}{9}=1\)

=> ĐPCM

Cái đó là cách UCT chứ còn j nữa. Em cần tìm cách khác 

Anh làm cách cosi

\(VT^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(b^2+a^2+c^2\right)\)

Ta có \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

       \(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge2c^2\)=>     \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

         \(\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\ge2c^2\)

=> \(VT^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

=> \(VT\ge3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c1

xD

Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge3\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)(đúng)

Vậy ........... dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z hay a=b=c=1

Trả lời

         ADBĐT Cosy

\(VT^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

          Ta có

                        \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

                       \(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\)\(+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\)\(\ge2c^2\)

                         \(\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\ge2a^2\)

=>\(VT^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\ge9=>VT\ge3\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1 .

\(\frac{a^2b^2}{c}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)

\(\ge2+2+2+3-3=6\)

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bô só thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\)

\(\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!