Read the passage carefully and then do the tasks:

With millions of jobs set to be replaced by changes in technology, we may not be able to stop the rise of robots and automation. The robots are coming. We can see the enormous strides that technology makes each year and the jobs taken over by automation. Yes, believe or not, there really are robots performing surgeries on humans. Robot – assisted surgery can give surgeons more precise control over their instruments and an improved view of what are they doing.

Computer systems are becoming incredibly good at performing multi – faceted tasks. Take autonomous cars which can be classified as robotic vehicles. Driving would fit all the criteria for a complicated task that only humans should be able to perform, yet we have autonomous cars increasingly racking up the miles collision free. In the game – playing arena, we are seeing machines beat the previously unbeatable professional players and generally encroaching on skills that once belonged to humans alone. All these technologies eventually can be integrated into robots. Are we close to the tipping point where humans become redundant in many sectors?

According to a recent survey, four million jobs in the British private sector could be replaced by robots in the next decade. That would impact on 15 percent of the current workforce and would have much the same impact in Ireland. Of course, new opportunities will come along, particularly ones which require strong cognitive and social skills, but this really means that people will have to become more human.

A. Decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F)

1. We cannot put a stop on technology innovation.

2. Robotic systems can help surgeons increase precision.

3. Computer systems are only capable of carrying out multiple simple tasks.

4. Driving task is so complex that it can’t be performed by an autonomous vehicle.

5. Self – driving cars can travel miles without accident.

6. People in many sectors have lost their jobs because of automation.

7. In the next ten years, robots could take over four million jobs in the British private sector.

8. In the future, people will just do the jobs that require strong cognitive and social skills.

B. Answer the questions

1. Why is robot – assisted surgery used?

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2. Can robots defeat human players in games?

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3. What percentage of the Ireland workforce could be affected by the use of robots in 10 years’ time?

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4. Will technology create new job opportunities for the human race?

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5. What jobs can human do better than robots?

->

Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (A) or False (B).

Types of film

Adventure

Do you like thrilling stories that take you to wondrous places? They are similar to action films but the action may be less and more weight will be given to experiences.

Crime and Gangster Films

Such films trace the lives of fictional and true criminals, gangs or mobsters. Serial killer films may be included here.

Drama films

They are sensible movies with a strong plot. Dramas depict true stories or real-like situations. The character development is not-worthy.

Musicals/Dance films

These are entertaining films that are based on full scale scores or song and dance. They can either be delightful, light-hearted films for the whole family (i.e. The Sound of Music) or contain a dark aspect (Sweeney Todd) that is explored through music.

(Adapted from http://tune4mac.over-blog.com)

36. Adventure films are the same as action films.

A. True            B. False

37. All of the characters in Crime and Gangster Films are not real

A. True            B. False

38. A true stories from day-to-day life can be found in Drama films.

A. True            B. False

39. There are many songs and dances in musical films.

A. True            B. False

40. Musical films always have a happy ending.

A. True            B. False

Read the following passage and decide whether the sentences below are TRUE or FALSE.              The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women has a long history. In the early 17th century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai. This creativity showed Vietnam’s strong sense of independence. The ao dai, with different designs and materials,was traditionally worn by both men and women. Over the years, despite the coming of western clothing for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay. Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional and fashionable and which conveys our rich culture to the world.Although a little convenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable.

V. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F). Circle T or F.

IV. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F). Circle T or F.

1. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F). Circle T or F.

1. Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false
(F). Circle T or F.

2. Fill each blank with a suitable word from the box.
Challenge / collection/unusual/ occasions /pleasure

Read the passage, and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F).

Television is an important invention of the 20th century. It has been so popular that we can't imagine what life would be like if there were no television. Television is a major means of communication and entertainment. It brings pictures and sound from around the world into millions of homes. Through television, viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in distant lands. Television widens our knowledge by introducing new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition to the news, television provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste. Most people now seem to like spending their evenings watching television than to go out.

Television can't satisfy all our tastes.

A. True

B. False

Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F)

All children should be physically active for at least one hour a day. Parents can help by encouraging their children to find activities they enjoy, and building physical activity into family life. Most children love running around a part or playing in a playground.

One reason why physical activity in childhood is so important is because it helps the child to maintain a healthy weight.

But that’s not the only reason: physical activity is part of the way children discover the world, and themselves. it helps build strong muscles and healthy bones, as well as improve self-confidence.

You can find advice on eating well and getting active as a family on theChange4Life website.

(Adapted from http://www.nhs.us)

35. Parents should not let their children be physically active for more than an hour a day.

A. True                                B. False

36. Running around a park is great fun for children.

A. True                                B. False

37. Children may become overweight if they are physically inactive.

A. True                                B. False

38. Taking part in physical activities helps children find out about things around them.

A. True                                B. False

39. Children can become more confident when they do physical activities.

A. True                                B. False