(5x-4)ⁿ=1

=> \(\sqrt[n]{1}=1\)

=> 5x-4 = 1

5x = 1+4

5x = 5

x = 5:5

x = 1

(8x-1)²ⁿ⁺¹ = 5²ⁿ⁺¹

\(\sqrt[2n+1]{5^{2n+1}}=5\)

=> 8x-1 = 5

8x = 5+1

8x = 6

x = 6:8

x = 3/4

a) (5x +1)^2= 6^2/7^2

=> 5x+1= 6/7 hoặc -6/7 ( vì cả hai đều có mũ hai nên có thể bỏ đi - cái này mình giải thích cho bạn hỉu thui, đừng chép vào vở nhé)

 Đến đây thì bạn cứ tính theo cách tìm x thông thường, cuối cùng thì ra số âm nên không có kết quả x thuộc N

Tiếc quá chưa học đến

sory bạn

cô lên

a) (5x +1 ) ² = 36²/49²

=> (5x + 1 )   = 36/49

=> 5x            = 36/49 - 1 = -13/49

=> x              = -13/245

\(X^2=49\\ Mà:7^2=49;\left(-7\right)^2=49\\ \Rightarrow X=7.hoặc.x=-7\\ ----\\ b,\left(5x+1\right)^2=121=11^2=\left(-11\right)^2\\ Nên:5x+1=11.hoặc.5x+1=-11\\ Nên:5x=10.hoặc.5x=-12\\ Vậy:x=2.hoặc.x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\\ ---\\ 3x+36=-7x-64\\ \Rightarrow3x+7x=-64-36\\ \Rightarrow10x=-100\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\\ ---\\ -5x-1178=14x+145\\ \Rightarrow14x+5x=-1178-145\\ \Rightarrow19x=-1323\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1323}{19}\)

b: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\\\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{8}{27}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{8}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>8x-1=5

=>8x=6

hay x=3/4

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)