\(-x^2+2x-3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x.1+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\le0\)

hay \(-x^2+2x-3\) luôn âm 

Ta có: -x^2+2x-3

            = - (x^2-2x+3)

            = (x^2 - 2x.1+1+2)

            = -[(x-1)^2 +2]

            Do (x-1)^2 +2 > hoặc = 2 với mọi x

           => -[(x-1)^2+2]< hoặc = 0

           =>-x^2+2x-3 luôn âm

Chúc học tốt !

Bài 1

\(a,\)\(49x^2-28x+7\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+2^2+3\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)( luôn dương )

Dấu bằng sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(7x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)

Bài 1 b

\(x^2+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{4}{25}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{4}{25}\ge\frac{4}{25}\)( luôn dương )

Dấu bằng sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)

Bài 2 a

\(-9x^2+24x-12\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-2.3x.4+4^2-4\right)\)

\(-\left[\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=-\left(3x-4\right)^2+4\)

Sai đề chăng ?

a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x

b) \(B=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy B luôn âm với mọi x

a)\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy x² +2x+3 luôn dương.

b)\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\)

Vậy -x² +4x-5 luôn luôn âm.

a.x²+ 2x+ 3

=x²+ 2.x.1+ 1²- 1²+ 3

= (x+1)² -1+3

= (x+1)²+ 2

Ta có: (x+1)² ≥0

           (x+1)²+ 3≥ 3>0

⇒x²+ 2x+ 3>0 mọi x

Vậy x²+ 2x+3>0 mọi x

b. -x²+ 4x- 5

= - (x²- 4x +5)

= - (x²- 2.x.2+ 2²- 2²+ 5)

= - ((x- 2)²- 4+ 5)

= - ((x- 2)²+1)

= -(x- 2)² -1

Ta có: (x-2)² ≥0

         - (x-2)² ≤0

         - (x-2)² +1≤ 1

⇒ -x²+ 4x- 5 <0 mọi x

Vậy -x²+ 4x- 5 <0 mọi x

a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)

                                  \(=-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\le-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(-3x^2-6x-9=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\)

                                  \(=-6-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le-6\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)\(-2x^2+3x-6=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+3\right)\)

                                  \(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)

                                     \(=-\frac{39}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{39}{8}\)

d) tương tự

a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+2\right)=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)

=> biểu thức luôn âm

các câu sau tương tự, nếu bạn chưa rõ thì có thể hỏi lại mình

Ai help gấp với

a )

=-(x²-2x+3)

=-(x²-2x+1+2)

=-[(x-1)²+2]

vì (x-1)²+2 lớn hơn hoặc = 2 với mọi x nên -[(x-1)²+2] bé hơn hoặc = 0 hay -x²+2x-3 luôn âm

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)