Thu gọn: \(3\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\)
Thu gọn biểu thức sau :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
b) \(\left(2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(b,\)\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}+1\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{2n}}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{4+1}{4}.\frac{16+1}{16}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}=\frac{2^{2.0}+1}{2^{2.0}}.\frac{2^{2.1}+1}{2^{2.1}}.\frac{2^{2.2}+1}{2^{2.2}}...\frac{2^{2.n}+1}{2^{2.n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{2.0}+1\right).\left(2^{2.1}+1\right).\left(2^{2.2}+1\right)...\left(2^{2.n}+1\right)}{2^{2.0}.2^{2.1}.2^{2.2}...2^{2.n}}.\)
b) Đặt \(B=\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2-1\right).\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^2-1\right).\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^4-1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(2^{16}-1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=\left(2^{32}-1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)Vậy B =-1.
rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
[Toán 8] Rút gọn $ (3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)$ | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
rút gọn
\(3.\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right).\left(2^{32}+1\right).\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
3 = 2^2 - 1
Áp dụng HĐT a^2 - b^2
kq : 2^128 - 1
Rút gọn :
\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2^{64}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2^{64}-1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
Câu 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1. \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+2z\left(z-y\right)\)
2. \(\left(3x+4\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
3.\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
4. \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\)
5. \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
Câu 2: Tìm x
1. \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\)
2. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2=34\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=2x^2\)
4. \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
5. \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
Câu 3: Tìm GTNN
D = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Câu 4: Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) . Chứng minh rằng a=b=c
\(A=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^8-x^4+1\right)\left(x^{16}-x^8+1\right)\left(x^{32}-x^{16}+1\right)\)
Rút gọn A dưới dạng phân thức
-x^61+5*x^60+x^59-5*x^58-x^55+5*x^54+x^53-5*x^52-x^49+5*x^48+x^47-5*x^46x^43+5*x^42+x^41-5*x^40-x^37+5*x^36+x^35-5*x^34-x^49+5*x^48+x^47-5*x^46x^43+5*x^42+x^41-5*x^40-x^37+5*x^36+x^35-5*x^34-x^31+5*x^30+x^27-5*x^26-x^25+5*x^24+x^21-5*x^20-x^19+5*x^18+x^15-5*x^14-x^13+5*x^12+x^9-5*x^8-x^7+5*x^6+x^3-5*x^2-x+5
BT7: Tính
\(3,C=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)...\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(4,D=15\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(5,E=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)...\left(5^{128}+1\right)+\left(5^{256}-1\right)\)
3: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
4:
D=(4^4-1)(4^4+1)(4^8+1)*....*(4^64+1)
=(4^8-1)(4^8+1)*...*(4^64+1)
=...
=4^128-1
5: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+(5^256-1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+5^256-1
=5^256-1+5^256-1
=2*5^256-2
3, \(C=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(C=5^{32}-1\)
4, \(D=15\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^8-1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^{32}-1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(4^{64}-1\right)\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)
\(D=4^{128}-1\)
5, \(E=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)...\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)
\(E=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)...\left(5^{128}+1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)
\(E=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)
....
\(E=\left(5^{128}-1\right)\left(5^{128}+1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)
\(E=\left(5^{256}-1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)
\(E=5^{512}-1\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(15^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(16^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
CM B=3A với:
\(B=4^{32}+1\)
\(A=\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
Sửa B=432-1
Ta có: \(3A=\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)=\left(4^8-1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)=4^{32}-1=B\) (đpcm)