a: AN+CN=AC

=>AN=20-15=5cm

Xét ΔABC có AM/AB=AN/AC

nên MN//BC

b: Xét ΔAMN và ΔNPC có

góc AMN=góc NPC(=góc B)

góc ANM=góc NCP)

=>ΔAMN đồng dạng với ΔNPC

Lời giải:
a) $|4x^2-25|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+5)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{5}{2}$

b) 

$|x-2|=3$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=-3\\ x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

\(|x-3|=2x-1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-3=2x-1\\ x-3=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

d) 

$|x-5|=|3x-2|$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-5=3x-2\\ x-5=2-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: 7x+21=0

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

b) Ta có: 3x-2=2x-3

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

c) Ta có: 5x-2x-24=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

hay x=8

Vậy: S={8}

Câu 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-3\right)\left(x+3+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-3;-6}

\(\Leftrightarrow14-\frac{72}{-\left(8+x\right)}=-23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow37+\frac{72}{8+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow37\left(8+x\right)+72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow296+37x+72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow37x=-368\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{368}{37}\)

Tham khảo link :       https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/bai-6-tim-n-thuoc-z-de-phan-so-a-dfrac20n-134n-3a-a-co-gia-tri-nho-nhat-b-a-co-gia-tri-nguyen.160524630905

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

A=|x - 2009| + |x - 2010| + |x - 2011| 

*TH1: Xét x ≤ 2009 ; khi đó 

. A = 2009 - x + 2010 - x + 2011 -x 

. A = 6030 - 3x 

có x ≤ 2009 --> -x ≥ -2009 --> -3x ≥ -6027 --> 6030 - 3x ≥ 3 

Dấu " = " <=> x = 2009 

--> Amin = 3 <=> x = 2009 

*TH2 : Xét 2009 < x ≤ 2010 ; ta có 

. A = x - 2009 + 2010 - x + 2011 - x 

. A = 2012 - x 

có x ≤ 2010 --> -x ≥ -2010 --> 2012 - x ≥ 2 

--> Amin = 2 <=> x = 2010 

*TH3 : Xét 2010 < x < 2011 ; ta có : 

. A = x - 2009 + x - 2010 + 2011 - x 

. A = x - 8 > 2010 - 8 = 2002 --> không có min 

*TH4 : Xét x ≥ 2011 ; ta có : 

. A = x - 2009 + x - 2010 + x - 2011 

. A = 3x - 6030 ≥ 3.1011 - 6030 = 3 

Dấu " = " <=> xảy ra <=> x = 2011 

--> Amin = 3 <=> x = 2011 

** Kết hợp các trường hợp trên lại ta có : 

Amin = 2 <=> x = 2010 

oái,sai rồi

`Answer:`

\(\frac{2-x}{2009}-1=\frac{1-x}{2010}-\frac{x}{2011}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2009}+1=\frac{1-x}{2010}+1-\frac{x}{2011}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2011-2}{2009}=\frac{2011-x}{2010}-\frac{x-2011}{2011}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2011-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow2011-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2011\)