he is talking to a girl in the pink dress
the girl
He is talking to the girl with long hair.
=. The girl whom___________________--.
XIN CẤU TRÚC
The girl whom he is talking to has long hair
cái này mệnh đề quan hệ thôi
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He is talking to the girl with long hair. (talked)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
2. “You had better go to see the doctor immediately,” Jone said. (should)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
3. She liked Paris very little and Rome less.(worse)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
4. I called my uncle for some advice. (was)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
5. He used to get up very late. (habit)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
6. Someone is going to repair my TV tomorrow. (have)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
7. People say that he beats his wife. (said)
………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year. (If only)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
9. “ You stole the jewels!” the Inspector said to him. (accused)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
10. You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed. (point)
………………………………………………………………………..………………….…………..
12. Why do you always believe in everything…………..….. he says?
a. who b. which c. when d. what
13. I wish I knew the girl …………........ Daisy is talking to.
a. whom b. what c. which d. whose
14. The little girl is afraid of seeing the doctor ……………..... makes her take medicine.
a. which b. who c. whose d. whom
15. The present ............................. Lan sent me last week is very nice.
a. which b. where c. when d. who
16. The child stared at the posters ... ………………….... was very beautiful.
a. when b. which c. where d. who
17. There was a wood……………........... they spent a pleasant day.
a. when b. which c. where d. who
18. He is living in the building ............................. has twenty storeys.
a. where b. that c. when d. whom
19.A musician is a person ......................... plays a musical instrument.
a. that b. which c. when d. whom
20. There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of ……….. I had met before.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
21. I often go to visit my friends in Hue, ............. is 80 miles away.
a. who b. which c. what d. where
22. The reason........................... he didn't attend your party was obvious.
a. when b. why c. which d. who
12. Why do you always believe in everything…………..….. he says?
a. who b. which c. when d. what
13. I wish I knew the girl …………........ Daisy is talking to.
a. whom b. what c. which d. whose
14. The little girl is afraid of seeing the doctor ……………..... makes her take medicine.
a. which b. who c. whose d. whom
15. The present ............................. Lan sent me last week is very nice.
a. which b. where c. when d. who
16. The child stared at the posters ... ………………….... was very beautiful.
a. when b. which c. where d. who
17. There was a wood……………........... they spent a pleasant day.
a. when b. which c. where d. who
18. He is living in the building ............................. has twenty storeys.
a. where b. that c. when d. whom
19.A musician is a person ......................... plays a musical instrument.
a. that b. which c. when d. whom
20. There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of ……….. I had met before.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
21. I often go to visit my friends in Hue, ............. is 80 miles away.
a. who b. which c. what d. where
22. The reason........................... he didn't attend your party was obvious.
a. when b. why c. which d. who
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy _______________________________________________________
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl ________________________________________________________
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy ________________________________________________
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl _______________________________________________________
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers ____________________________________________________
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda ____________________________________________________
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t ________________________________________________________
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often ___________________________________________________
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy ____________________________________________________
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you _______________________________________________________
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy ______reading a book is Ba ___________
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl ______talking with Miss Lan is my classmate______
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy _______who is riding the water buffalo__________
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl ___reading a book is my younger sister_______________
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers ______sold in those flower shops are from Dalat._______
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda ____built on the top of the hill was a large one.___________
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t ___________understand the words which are written on the envelope_______
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often __________like cars which are made in Japan.______
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy _______dinner which was served by the swimming pool._______
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you _____know the woman who is talking to Tom.______________
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy reading a book is Ba.
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl talking with Miss Lan is my classmate.
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy riding the water buffalo.
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl reading a book is my younger sister.
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers sold in those flower shops are from Dalat.
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda built on the top of the hill was a large one.
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t understand the words written on the envelope.
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often like cars made in Japan.
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy dinner served by the swimming pool
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy reading a book is Ba.
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl talking with miss Lan is my classmate.
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy riding the water buffalo.
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl reading a book is my younger sister
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers solding in those flower shops are from Dalat.
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda built on the top of the hill was a large one.
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t understand the word written on the envelope.
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often like cars made in Japan.
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy dinner served by the swimming pool.
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
1.When's her friend's birthday?
2.Where do you live?
3.Where does he live?
4.Her new school is bigger than her old school
Her old school is........
5.The yellow dress is cheaper than the pink dress
The pink dress is........
1.When's her friend's birthday?
What is her friend's date of birth
2.Where do you live?
What is your address?
3.Where does he live?
What is his address
4.Her new school is bigger than her old school
Her old school is........not as big as her new school
5.The yellow dress is cheaper than the pink dress
The pink dress is........more expensive than the yellow one
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in the following question.
The girl is so clever.
A.
What clever girl!
B.
How a clever girl!
C.
What a clever girl!
D.
What is a clever girl!
The girl is talking to a man with a ponytail. She is my friend.
A. The girl who is talking to a man with a ponytail is my friend.
B. The girl, whom a man with a ponytail is talking to, is my friend.
C. My friend is the girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail.
D. The girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail, is my friend.
Đáp án A
Mệnh đề quan hệ "who" thay thế cho chủ ngữ là người trong câu
The girl is talking to a man with a ponytail. She is my friend
A. The girl who is talking to a man with a ponytail is my friend
B. The girl, whom a man with a ponytail is talking to, is my friend
C. My friend is the girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail
D. The girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail, is my friend
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Cô gái đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông có tóc đuôi gà. Cô ấy là bạn tôi.
A. Cô gái đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông tóc đuôi gà là bạn của tôi.
B. Cô gái, người mà một người đàn ông với tóc đuôi gà đang nói chuyện cùng, là người bạn
của tôi.
C. Bạn tôi là cô gái, người đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông mái tóc đuôi gà.
D. Cô gái, người đang nói chuyện với một người đàn ông tóc đuôi gà, là bạn của tôi.
Câu B, C và D dùng sai loại mệnh đề quan hệ (lẽ ra cần dùng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định).
The girl is talking to a man with a ponytail. She is my friend.
A. The girl who is talking to a man with a ponytail is my friend.
B. The girl, whom a man with a ponytail is talking to, is my friend.
C. My friend is the girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail.
D. The girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail, is my friend.
Đáp án A
Mệnh đề quan hệ "who" thay thế cho chủ ngữ là người trong câu.