a. \(n_P=\dfrac{12.4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67.2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy : 0,4 < 3 => P đủ , O₂ dư

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ -----t^o-----> 2P₂O₅

            0,4     0,5                      0,2

b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{32}\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.1}{4}< \dfrac{\dfrac{5}{32}}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{18,6}{31} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{20,16}{22,4} = 0,9(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,15 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,18 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,9-0,75).32 = 4,8(gam)\\ b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{56}{56} = 1(mol)\)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,45\to Fe\ cháy\ hết.\\ c)\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9.2 = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1,8.158 =284,4(gam)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

\(m_{O_2dư}=n.M\)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2........0.35\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo nha!!!

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol

a, PTHH :  4P  +  5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5 

                 0,2      0,35 mol

Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol

-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam

b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam

Bài 7 :

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Xét PTHH => Sau phản ứng O2 dư dư ( \(0,35-0,2.\dfrac{5}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) )

=> \(m_{O2du}=n.M=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Vậy ...

nP = 2,48/31 = 0,08 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,08 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,04

mP2O5 = 0,04 . 142 = 5,68 (g)

b) nO2 = 4/32 = 0,125 (mol)

So sánh: 0,125 > 0,1 => O2 dư

nO2 (dư) = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = 0,025 . 32 = 0,8 (g)