cho hỏi chút

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

trong đó

\(a=c\) hay \(a\ne c\)

\(b=d\) hay \(b\ne d\)

( bài có thiếu điều kiện ko vậy )

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=c+d\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(c+d\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2+2cd+d^2\\a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab=2cd\Rightarrow ab=cd\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=dk\\b=ck\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\Leftrightarrow\left(dk\right)^2+b^2=\left(ck\right)^2+d^2\Leftrightarrow d^2\left(k^2-1\right)=b^2\left(k^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d^2-b^2\right)\left(k^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d^2-b^2=0\\k^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=\pm b\\k=\pm1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\pm c\\a=\pm d;c=\pm b\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d^{2005}=b^{2005};a^{2005}=c^{2005}\\a^{2005}=d^{2005};c^{2005}=b^{2005}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\\a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2005}+b^{2005}=c^{2005}+d^{2005}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le a,b,c\le1\)

Lấy 2 cái trên trừ nhau ta được

\(\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(c^2-c\right)=0\)

Ta có \(\left(a^2-a\right),\left(b^2-b\right),\left(c^2-c\right)\)cùng dấu nên dấu = xảy ra khi

\(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(0,0,1;0,1,0;1,0,0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM

khó quá ak

ừ, bạn bik làm thì giúp mình nha ^^

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\frac{a^{2004}-b^{2004}}{a^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2004}-b^{2004}}{\left(kb\right)^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}b^{2004}-b^{2004}}{k^{2004}b^{2004}+b^{2004}}=\frac{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{b^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(1)

\(\frac{c^{2004}-d^{2004}}{d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^{2004}-d^{2004}}{\left(kd\right)^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{k^{2004}d^{2004}-d^{2004}}{k^{2004}d^{2004}+d^{2004}}=\frac{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}-1\right)}{d^{2004}\left(k^{2004}+1\right)}=\frac{k^{2004}-1}{k^{2004}+1}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

b) \(\frac{a^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}b^{2005}}{b^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(1)

\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left(kb-kd\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=\frac{k^{2005}\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}{\left(b-d\right)^{2005}}=k^{2005}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Bài 2 thôi em dùng đồng dư cho chắc:v

a) \(21^2\equiv41\left(mod200\right)\Rightarrow21^{10}\equiv41^5\equiv1\left(mod200\right)\)

Suy ra đpcm.

b) \(39^2\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\Rightarrow39^{20}\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\)

Mặt khác \(39^2\equiv1\left(mod40\right)\Rightarrow39^{12}\equiv1\Rightarrow39^{13}\equiv39\left(mod40\right)\)

Suy ra \(39^{20}+39^{13}\equiv1+39\equiv40\equiv0\left(mod40\right)\)

Suy ra đpcm

c) Do 41 là số nguyên tố và (2;41) = 1 nên:

\(2^{20}\equiv1\left(mod41\right)\) suy ra \(2^{60}\equiv1\left(mod41\right)\)

Dễ dàng chứng minh \(5^{30}\equiv40\left(mod41\right)\)

Suy ra đpcm.

d) Tương tự