\(P=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

dặt tổng là P

P= 12.(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=>2P=24.(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5²-1)(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5⁴-1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5⁸-1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5¹⁶-1)(5¹⁶-1)

=5³²-1

=>(5³²-1 ):2

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1\)

đặt tổng là P

P= 12.(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=>2P=24.(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5²-1)(5²+1)(5⁴+1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5⁴-1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5⁸-1)(5⁸+1)(5¹⁶+1)

=(5¹⁶-1)(5¹⁶-1)

=5³²-1

=>P=\(\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

2p=24(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
~> p=5^32-1/2

\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

    \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

       \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)

Ta có:   \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)}{2}\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+16\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\cdot\left(5^8+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

Viết 12 = 1/2 . ( 5² -1 ) sau đó áp dụng HĐT thứ 3 nhé .

Đặt :

\(A=\)\(12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{16}-1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)

a)

 Ta có

a chia 5 dư 4

=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)

Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5

    40k chia hết cho 5

    16 chia 5 dư 1

=> đpcm

2) Ta có

\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có

\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)

3)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)