\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)

\(< =>x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+1-2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(< =>x-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}=x< =>x=x\)

Vậy phương trình trên thỏa mãn với mọi \(x\ge1\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

Bình phương 2 vế lên ta có :

\(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)( luôn đúng với mọi \(x\ge1\))

Vậy ...............

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\) 

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

 ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(b,\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)

\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)

Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)

\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)

\(=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a,ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}\ne0}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{-6}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b,\(x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-2}\)

\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-2-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)

c,\(A>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(d,\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\)nhỏ nhất \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(e,\)\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ_6\)

Mà \(Ư_6=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\Rightarrow...\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(5\leq x\leq 1\) (vô lý) nên PT sai ngay từ đầu.

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -1\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow 25(x+1)=x+4\) (bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{8}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\leq \frac{(x+2)+1}{2}+\frac{(x-1)+1}{2}=x+1,5\)

Mà \(x+1,5\leq x+1,5x< 3x\) với mọi $x\geq 1$

Do đó: \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}< 3x\) với mọi $x\geq 1$. Do đó PT đã cho vô nghiệm.

4. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6=4\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-3x+3)}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=a; \sqrt{x+1}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3b^2=x^2+6\).

PT đã cho trở thành:

\(a^2+3b^2=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3b^2-4ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-3b)(a-b)=0\)\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=b\\ a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với $a=b$ \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\pm \sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)

Với \(a=3b\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=9(x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\pm \sqrt{42}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy.....

các bn giải giúp mk với các bn ơiiiiiii

hỏi 1 tháng chưa ai trả lời ._.

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)