tính thuận tiện
a) 2/5+3/7+3/5+4/7
b) 2/3 nhân 4/9+2/3 nhân5/9
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a. 5/7 x 5/9 + 4/9 x 5/7
b. 1/10 + 5/9 + 4/9 + 9/10 – 1
c. 5/7 x 5/9 + 4/9 x 5/7 + 2/7
d. 2/7 + 2/8 + 1/4 + 1/7 + 4/7
e. 4/5 + 3/10 + 2/10 + 0,7
f. 326 x 728 + 326 x 272
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=1+0\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=1\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(=2\)
g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)
\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)
\(=326\times1000\)
\(=326000\)
Bài 4: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a) 5/9 + 13/7 + 15/13 + 8/7 + 4/9 + 11/13
b) 3/5 + 18/9 + 4/10
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+3+2\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(=0,6+2+0,4\)
\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)
\(b\dfrac{3}{5}+2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}+2=1+2=3\)
Tính thuận tiện
a) A=(15 - 6 13/18) : 11 1/27 - 2 1/8 : 1 11/40
b) B=(-3,2) . -15/64 + (0,8 - 2 4/15): 3 2/3
c) C= -7/9 . 4/11 + -7/9. 7/11 + 5 7/9
d) D= 50% .1 1/3 . 10 . 7/35 . 0,75
e) E= (2/5)^2 + 5 1/2 (4,5 - 2) + 23/-4
a: \(=\left(15-6-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):\dfrac{298}{27}-\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{51}{40}\)
\(=\dfrac{149}{18}\cdot\dfrac{27}{298}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9-10}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\dfrac{-22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}+5=5\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{-23}{4}=\dfrac{204}{25}\)
tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a .1/10 + 2/10 + 3/10 + 4/10 + 5/10 + 6/10 + 7/10 + 8/10 + 9/10
b. 13,25 : 0,5 + 13,25 : 0,25 + 13,25 : 0,125 + 13,25 x 6
`a)1/10 + 2/10 + 3/10 + 4/10 + 5/10 + 6/10 + 7/10 + 8/10 + 9/10`
`=(1/10+9/10)+(2/10+8/10)+(3/10+7/10)+(4/10+6/10)+5/10`
`=10/10 + 10/10+10/10+10/10+1/2`
`=1+1+1+1+1/2`
`=2+2+1/2`
`=4+1/2`
`=8/2+1/2`
`=9/2`
__
`13,25:0,5+13,25:0,25+13,25:0,125+13,25×6`
`=13,25×1/(0,5)+13,25×1/(0,25)+13,25×1/(0,125)+13,25×6`
`=13,25×(1/(0,5)+1/(0,25)+1/(0,125)+6)`
`=13,25×(2+4+8+6)`
`=13,25×20`
`=265`
`#QiN`
Đề: Tính thuận tiện
a) 7,2 x 94,3 + 7,2 x 4,7 + 7,2
b) \(\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}X\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) 7,2 x 94,3 + 7,2 x 4,7 + 7,2
=7,2 x(94,3+4,7+1)
=7,2x100
=720
b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất 2/3:1/2+1/3:1/2
3/10:7/6:3/7 4/5 nhân 7/9:7/.5
(1-1/2) nhân ( 1-1/3) nhân (1-1/4) NHÂN (1-1/5)
1 ] 2/3 : 1/2 + 1/3 : 1/2
= 2/3 x 2/1 + 1/3 x 2/1
= 2/1 x ( 2/3 + 1/3 )
= 2 x 1
= 2
2 ] 3/10 : 7/6 : 3/7
= 3/10 x 6/7 x 7/3
= 3 x 6 x 7 / 10 x 7 x 3
= [ tách 6 và 10 ] 3 x 3 x 2 x 7 / 2 x 5 x 7 x 3
= [ Gạch chéo các số trùng nhau trong tử số và mẫu số , đó là rút gọn ]
= 3 / 5
3 ] 4/5 x 7/9 : 7/5
= 4/5 x 7/9 x 5/7
[ làm như phép tính 2 ]
4 ] ( 1 - 1/2 ) x ( 1 - 1/3 ) x ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/5 )
= 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 / 2 x 3 x 4 x 5
= [ gạch các số trùng nhau trong tử số và mẫu số ]
= 1/5
2/3:1/2+1/3:1/2
bằng3/2 nhân 1/2 + 3/1 nhân 1/2
bằng3/4+3/2 bằng 3/4 + 6/4 bằng 9/4
tính thuận tiện
2/5 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 4/7
2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
a. 2/5 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 4/7
= (2/5 + 3/5) + (3/7 + 4/7)
= 1 + 1 = 2
b. 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
= 2/3 x (4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1 = 2/3
1/ 1 nhân2 +1/2 nhân3 + 1/3 nhân4 +....+ 1/2009 nhân 2010
2/3 nhân5+2/5 nhân7+ 2/7 nhân 9+......+2/2007 nhân2011 +2/2011 nhân2013
1/1 nhân4+ 1/4 nhân7+ 1/7 nhân 10+...+1/313+1/316+1/316 nhân319
tính hợp lí nếu có thể
jup mk mk xin mn gấp nha
1/1x2 + 1/2x3+ 1/3x4+....+1/2009x2010
= 1/1-1/2 + 1/2-1/3+ 1/3-1/4+...+1/2009-1/2010
= 1/1-1/2010
= 2009/2010
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2010}\)
2/ 3x5+ 2/5x7+ 2/7x9+...+2/2007x2011+ 2/2011x2013
= 1/3-1/5+ 1/5-1/7+ 1/7-1/9+...+1/2007-1/2011+ 1/2011- 1/2013
= 1/3-1/2013
= 670/2013
10. tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
(1/10 + 2/9 + 3/8 +4/7 +5/6+1/6+3/7+5/8 +7/9+9/10) nhân 48
( 1/10 + 2/9 + 3/8 + 4/7 + 5/6 + 1/6 + 3/7 + 5/8 + 7/9 + 9/10 ) * 48
= [ ( 1/10 + 9/10 ) + ( 2/9 + 7/9 ) + ( 3/8 + 5/8 ) + ( 4/7 + 3/7 ) + ( 5/6 + 1/6 ) ] * 48
=( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ) *48
=5 * 48
= 240