Bài 2: Chọn C

Bài 4: 

a: \(\widehat{C}=180^0-80^0-50^0=50^0\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)

nên BC=AB<AC

b: Xét ΔABC có AB<BC<AC

nên \(\widehat{C}< \widehat{A}< \widehat{B}\)

a: AN+CN=AC

=>AN=20-15=5cm

Xét ΔABC có AM/AB=AN/AC

nên MN//BC

b: Xét ΔAMN và ΔNPC có

góc AMN=góc NPC(=góc B)

góc ANM=góc NCP)

=>ΔAMN đồng dạng với ΔNPC

10.

\(H\left(x\right)=-5x^4+10x^3-15x+1\)

\(=-5x\left(x^3-2x^2+3\right)+1\)

\(=-5x.0+1\)

\(=1\)

9.

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-a\right)x^3+x^2+x-6\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) là đa thức bậc 3 khi và chỉ khi \(1-a\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4;-5}

Hướng làm:

Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức

\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)

\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)

Vậy....

\(∘ backwin\)

\(CD:1 × 4 = 4 ( c m )\)

\(CR:1 × 3 = 3 ( c m )\)

\(Chiều\) \(cao:1 × 4 = 4 ( c m )\)

\(V: 4 × 3 × 4 = 48 ( c m ^3 )\)

\(Đ/s:48cm^3\)

Bài 5:

a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)

\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\approx\sin37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-37^0=53^0\)

b, Áp dụng HTL: \(S_{AHC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{54}{25}\left(cm^2\right)\)

c, Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\)

Mà \(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HC}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Mà \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\)