a, Ta có:

\(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)

\(=9^n.3-2^n.3+2^n.7=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)

Ta lại có:

\(9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7;2n.7⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)

a) Giải:

Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:

\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng

Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:

\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)

\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)

\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)

Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)

Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm

\(3^{n+1}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)

\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)

a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n² + 5n - n² - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

b) (n² + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n³  + 2 = n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 - n³ + 2 = 5n² + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n² + 30n + n + 5 - 6n² + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n² - 1 - 4n² + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

a)  \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)

\(=-5n\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

b)  \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)

\(=-3n^2-3\)

\(=-3\left(n^2+1\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)