a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
b)\(\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
a. P= (\(3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\))(\(\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\))
b. A=(\(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\)): (\(\sqrt{6}+11\))
c. B= \(\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)-\(\sqrt{8}\)
d. C= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
đ. D=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
e. E= \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
ê. G= \(\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
g. H=\(\frac{2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5+21+\sqrt{80}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
i. I=\(\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
k. K=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
Rút gọn căn thức :
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)\(\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(Tính\)
\(a.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{27-9\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(c.\frac{3-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(d.\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{30-\sqrt{45}}}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(e.\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{11}}-\frac{\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{23}}}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{2}}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
c)\(5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Tính \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{1+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{12}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-2\sqrt{75}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+5}\)
\(C=3\)
Rút gọn
H=\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
F=\(\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
G=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
E=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-13+\sqrt{48}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
Z=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đề thiếu nha:
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(H=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16-8\sqrt{2}+2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)(vì \(4>\sqrt{2}\))
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(E=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)
C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn
a)\(\frac{2\sqrt{5\:\:\:}-4\sqrt{10}}{3\sqrt{10}}\)
b)\(\frac{6\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{12}+3-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{6}+1}\)
c)\(\frac{5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{35}+7\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{2\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-4}\)