ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh

cau a)

ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)

\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)

suy ra 

x^3-4x+1=1

A=1^2018

A=1

b)

ta thay

\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

khi do 

\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)

\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

x=2

thay vao

x^3+3x-14=0

B=0^2018

B=0

\(x=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\Rightarrow x^3=5\sqrt{2}+7-\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)-3\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-7^2}.x\)

\(=14-3.\sqrt[3]{50-49}.x=14-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=14-3x\Rightarrow x^3+3x=14\)

\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)

\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.

 kho wa do

\(A=\left(8+2\cdot3-7\cdot\dfrac{13}{10}+3\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2\\ A=\left(14-\dfrac{91}{10}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right):\dfrac{50}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{173}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{50}=\dfrac{519}{1000}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+8}{x-7\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0,x\ne\left\{4;25\right\}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+x-3\sqrt{x}+8-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}+8-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

Để A nguyên : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\in Z\)

\(=>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\in Z=>\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(=>\sqrt{x}\in\left\{6;4;7;3\right\}\\ =>x\in\left\{36;16;49;9\right\}\) (TMDK)

x ϵ {36;16;49;9}

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\cdot2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{14+6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3-3^2}{2^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}{2^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=a+b\sqrt{5}\)

Nên:  \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{3}{2};b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{14+6\sqrt{5}}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

=>a=3/2; b=1/2

a+b=3/2+1/2=2