`a)2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)`

`<=>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x`

`<=>5x=-3`

`<=>x=-3/5`

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`b)(x-3)^3+3-x=0` nhỉ?

`<=>(x-3)^3-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x^2-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x^2=1<=>x=+-1):}`

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`c)5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0`

`<=>5x(x-2000)-(x-2000)=0`

`<=>(x-2000)(5x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=2000),(x=1/5):}`

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`d)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3`

`<=>6x-9+4-2x=-3`

`<=>4x=2`

`<=>x=1/2`

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`e)x+6x^2=0`

`<=>x(1+6x)=0`

`<=>[(x=0),(x=-1/6):}`

\(\frac{2x+2}{5x-3}=\frac{2x+12}{5x+18}\)

=> ( 2x + 2 ) ( 5x + 18 ) = ( 2x + 12 ) ( 5x - 3 )

=> 2x ( 5x + 18 ) + 2 ( 5x + 18 ) = 2x ( 5x - 3 ) + 12 ( 5x - 3 )

=> 10 x ² + 36x + 10x + 36       = 10 x ² - 6x + 60 x - 36

=>  36x + 10x + 6x - 60x           = - 36 - 36

=>  - 8 x                                    = - 72

=>       x                                    = 9

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+5x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-5+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+ax-2=\left(x-2\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow16+8+2a-2=0\Leftrightarrow2a=-22\Leftrightarrow a=-11\)

Bài 1:

\(x^{19}-x-3=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+R\) với R là hằng số (do x+1 bậc 1)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-3=R\Leftrightarrow R=-3\)

Vậy phép chia dư -3

Đề là j 

Tính hay khai triển

đề là thực hiện phép toán ( 2 cách nha bạn

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=\left(x+3\right).x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(8-5x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \)

hoặc \(8-5x=0\)

\(x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(8-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Vậy pt có tn là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30

⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30

⇔ 17x = 51

⇔ x = 3

b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11

⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11

⇔ -14x = -4

⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)

c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0

⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0

⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0

⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182

⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182

⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182

⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182

⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182

⇔ - 73x = 146

⇔ x = -2

a) x² - 2x + 1 = 16 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )

<=> x² - 2x + 1 - 16 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 15 = 0

<=> x² + 3x - 5x - 15 = 0

<=> x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

b) ( 5x + 1 )² - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30

<=> 25x² + 10x + 1 - ( 25x² - 9 ) = 30

<=> 25x² + 10x + 1 - 25x² + 9 = 30

<=> 10x + 10 = 30

<=> 10x = 20

<=> x = 2

c) ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 ) - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5 ( đã sửa đề )

<=> x³ - 1 - x( x² - 4 ) = 5

<=> x³ - 1 - x³ + 4x = 5

<=> 4x - 1 = 5

<=> 4x = 6

<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2