KHÔNG BIẾT

Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !

a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ

\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.

d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)

Pt tương đương :

\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)

Phương trình (1) tương đương :

\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4

Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)

đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0

vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4

\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)  \(:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

để \(P\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\)  ( vô lí ) 

+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\)  ( vô lí ) 

+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

vậy để \(P\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)