Mình làm 5 câu thôi nhé !:
1) \(7^x\cdot49=7^{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2=7^{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow7^{x+2}=7^{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=90-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=88\)

2) \(2^x\cdot4=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^2=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

3) \(3^x-1=2^4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=80+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

4) \(3^x+15=42\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=42-15\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

5) \(4\cdot2^x-3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow2^2\cdot2^x=128\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

6) 

\(5^x=5^{15}:5^3\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x=5^{15-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow5^x=5^{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=12\)

7) 

\(4^x=4^{15}:16\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{15}:4^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{15-2}\\ 4^x=4^{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\)

8) 

\(7^x=7^{20}:7^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow7^x=7^{20-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow7^x=7^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)

9) 

\(11^x=11^{11}:11\\ \Leftrightarrow11^x=11^{11-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow11^x=11^{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\)

10)

\(3^{15}.3^x=3^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{30}:3^{15}\\ 3^x=3^{30-15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=15\)

11)

\(10+2x=4^5:4^3\\ \Leftrightarrow10+2x=4^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

12)

\(20+5x=5^5:5^3\\ \Leftrightarrow20+5x=5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

13)

\(4x-20=2^5:2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-20=2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=12\)

14)

\(15+2x=3^{80}:3^{77}\\ \Leftrightarrow15+2x=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

5x-16=40+x

=> 5x-16-x = 40

=> 5x-x -16=40

4x-16=40

4x= 40+16

4x=56

x= 56:4

x=14

Vậy...

4x-10=15-x

=> 4x-10+x= 15

4x+x -10=15

5x= 15+10

5x= 25

x= 25:5

x=5

Vậy....

5x -16=40+x

=> 5x-x=40+16

=>4x=56

=>x=56:4

x=14

Chọn đáp án B

a) \(3x-15=-25-x\)

\(3x+x=-25+15\)

\(4x=-10\)

\(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

b) \(49-3x=4x+14\)

\(49-14=4x+3x\)

\(35=7x\)

\(x=5\)

a, \(3x-15=-25-x\Leftrightarrow3x-15+25+x=0\Leftrightarrow4x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

b, \(49-3x=4x+14\Leftrightarrow49-3x-4x-14=0\Leftrightarrow35-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

+) ta có : \(E=3x^2-6x+15=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+12\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+12\ge12\) \(\Rightarrow E_{min}=12\) khi \(x=1\)

+) ta có : \(F=5x^2+6x-12=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{69}{5}\)

\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{69}{5}\ge\dfrac{-69}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow F_{min}=-\dfrac{69}{5}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

+) ta có : \(G=4x^2-4x+25=4\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+24\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+24\ge24\) \(\Rightarrow G_{min}=24\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) ta có : \(H=9x^2+6x^2+4=15x^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow H_{min}=4\) khi \(x=0\)

Tìm GTNN

E=3x^2-6x+15

F= 5x^2+6x-12

G=4x^2-4x+25

H=9x^2+6x^2+4

a: =>3x=10+14=24

=>x=8

b: =>25-30-x=-19

=>-5-x=-19

=>x+5=19

=>x=14

c: =>15-x=12+14=26

=>x=-11

d: =>4x+11-x-34=67

=>3x-23=67

=>3x=90

=>x=30

e: =>-x-14=289-36-289=-36

=>x+14=36

=>x=22

a) 3x=24
     x=8
b) 25-30-x=-19
    25-30+19=x
     14=x
c) 15-x=26
         x=-11
d) 4x+11-x-34=67
    3x=90
      x=30
e) -14-x= -36
          x=-14 -36
          x= 22