a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)

= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5

= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2

= 0 + 9 + 1/2

= 19/2

b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)

= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2

= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2

= 1 - 1 + 2

= 2

c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]

= -5/8 . (-5/36)

= 25/288

d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)

= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10

= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10

= -2/5

e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7

= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7

= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7

= 2

f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)

= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7

= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9

= 1 - 4/9

= 5/9

h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6

= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6

= 3/4 - 8/5

= -17/20

DAI QUA . 

Bài 1: Tính

\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)

\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=5\)

\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)

\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)

\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)

\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)

\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)

Bài 6: Tính nhanh:

a, 10 - 9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1.

= (10 - 9)+(8-7)+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)

= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5

bài 6:

a,10-9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1

=(10-9)+(8-7)+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)

=1+1+1+1+1

=5

b,1+3+5+7+9+10+8+6+4+2+0

=(1+9)+(2+8)+(3+7)+(4+6)+5+10+0

=10+10+10+10+5+10+0

=10x5+5

=55

chúc bạn học tốt!

                                                                                       Giải

     Đào nhiều tuổi nhất.

     Tùng ít tuổi nhất.

     Vì Đào hơn Mai 4 tuổi mà Mai lại hơn Tùng 3 tuổi nên Đào hơn Tùng số tuổi là:

                        4 + 3 = 7 (tuổi).

     Vậy Đào nhiều tuổi nhất, Tùng ít tuổi nhất và Đào hơn Tùng là 7 tuổi.

TL

1+5=6

6+5=11

5+4=9

9+3=12

6+3=9

6-2=4

3-2=1

7-4=3

9-5=4

7-7=0

HT

a)

1 + 5 = 6

6 + 5 = 11

5 + 4 = 9

9 + 3 = 12

6 + 3 = 9

b)

6 - 2 = 4

3 - 2 = 1

7 - 4 = 3

9 - 5 = 4

7 - 7 = 0

k nhé:))

a,

=6

=11

=9

=12

=9

b,

=4

=1

=3

=4

=0

a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4

b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3

c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7

d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2

a]1/3  5/12     11/2       1/4

b]1      3/4         12/5         33/9

c]8/21      6/11        8/7

d]2/3        2/7          15/2

a) 1/3 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/14

b) 1 ; 9/12 ; 12/5 ; 11/3

c) 8/21 ; 6/11 ; 8/7

d) 2/3 ; 2/7 ; 15/2

`#lv`

`-2/5+(-7/10)-9/6`

`=-2/5-7/10-9/6`

`=-4/10-7/10-9/6`

`=-11/10-3/2`

`=-11/10-15/10`

`=-26/10`

`=-13/5`

__

`1/2+(-2/5)-(-2/3)`

`=1/2-2/5+2/3`

`=5/10-4/10+2/3`

`=1/10+2/3`

`=3/30+20/30`

`=23/30`

__

`5/3-3/4+7/6`

`=20/12-9/12+14/12`

`=11/12+14/12`

`=25/12`

__

`-1/5+5/3-3/2`

`=-3/15+25/15-3/2`

`=22/15-3/2`

`=44/30-45/30`

`=-1/30`

__

`1/4-7/8+(-9/10)`

`=2/8-7/8-9/10`

`=-5/8-9/10`

`=-25/40-36/40`

`=-61/40`

__

`5/4+1/2+(-7/12)`

`=15/12+6/12-7/12`

`=21/12-7/12`

`=14/12`

`=7/6`

__

`-5/8-1/3+(-7/6)`

`=-5/8-1/3-7/6`

`=-15/24-8/24-28/24`

`=-52/24`

`=-13/6`

__

`-3/4-7/10+(-5/6)`

`=-3/4-7/10-5/6`

`=-45/60-42/60-50/60`

`=-137/60`

Bài làm

a, (-2/5) + (-7/10) - 9/6 =(-12/30) + (-21/30) - 45/30=(-33/30) - 45/30 = (-78/30)

b,1/2 + (-2/5) - (-2/3) = 15/30 + (-12/30) - (-20/30) = 3/30 - (-20/30) = 23/30

c,5/3 - 3/4 + 7/6 = 40/24 - 18/24 + 28/24 = 22/24 + 28/24 = 50/24 = 25/12

d, (-1/5) + 5/3 - 3/2 = (-6/30) + 50/30 - 45/30 = 44/30 - 45/30 = (-1/30)

e, 1/4 - 7/8 + (-9/10) = 10/40 - 35/40 - 36/40 = (-25/40) - 36/40 = (-61/40)

f, 5/4 +1/2 + (-7/12) = 15/12 + 6/12 - 7/12 = 21/12 - 7/12 = 14/12 = 7/6

g,(-5/8) -1/3 + (-7/6) = (-15/24) - 8/24 - 28/24 = (-23/24) - 28/24 = (-51/24) 

k,(-3/4) - 7/10 + (-5/6) = (-45/60) - 42/60 - 50/60 = (-87/60) - 50/60 = (-137/60)

chúc bn học tốt nha

sai thì mn góp ý giúp mk