\(\dfrac{-19}{23}< \dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{-19}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow7:\dfrac{-19}{23}< x< 7:\dfrac{-19}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-161}{19}< x< \dfrac{-175}{19}\\ \Leftrightarrow-161< 19x< -175\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

Từ \(8b-9a=31\Leftrightarrow8b=9a+31\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{23}{29}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17a>11b\\29a< 23b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17.8a>11.8b\\29.8a< 23.8b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}136a>11\left(9a+31\right)\\232a< 23\left(9a+31\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}136a>99a+341\\232a< 207a+713\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}37a>341\\25a< 713\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{341}{37}< a< \dfrac{713}{25}\)

Mà a là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow9< a< 29\) (1)

Lại có \(8b-9a=31\Leftrightarrow8\left(b-a\right)=a+31\)

\(\Rightarrow a+31\) chia hết cho 8 \(\Rightarrow a\) chia 8 dư 1 (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\a=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=17\Rightarrow b=23\)

Với \(a=25\Rightarrow b=32\)

a) A =  \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) 

= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm

b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{12}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{6}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{10+36}=\dfrac{19}{46}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{95}{46}\\y=\dfrac{114}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\)

Vậy ko có x,y nguyên thỏa mãn đề

khó phết

2.  (x+10).(y+2)=1

tự tính