a) |2x-3|+x=21

|2x-3|=21-x

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)

TH1: 2x-3=21-x

2x-x=21+3

x=24

TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)

2x-3 = -21+x

2x-x=-21+3

x=-18

Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

\(2x+\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=2\)

Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))

=> x = a² + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

=> PT <=> 2a² + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2

<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)

<=> a² + 0,25 + a = 4a⁴ + 2,25 - 6a²

<=> 4a⁴ - 7a² - a + 2 = 0

<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a² - a - 2) = 0

<=> a = 0,5

<=> x = 0,5

a) [ 3x-1] + 4x - 3 = 7

 3x - 1  + 4x = 7 + 3 = 10

( 3 + 4 )x - 1 =10

7x - 1 = 10

7x=11

x=11/7

Câu tiếp theo làm tương tự nhé =))

) [ 3x-1] + 4x - 3 = 7

 3x - 1  + 4x = 7 + 3 = 10

( 3 + 4 )x - 1 =10

7x - 1 = 10

7x=11

x=11/7

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a. \(x^2-25-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-2x=-5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x+4\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\9x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(2x^2-7x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=5\)

b, bạn ktra lại đề, thường thường ngta hay cho 2 vế cùng bình phương 

c, \(2x^2-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=2\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2x-5\\3x+1=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\5x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)