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\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{16}{18}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{9}{63}-\dfrac{7}{63}=\dfrac{2}{63}\)

\(3:\dfrac{5}{9}=3.\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

\(3.\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(9+\dfrac{9}{3}=9+3=12\)

\(4-\dfrac{2}{4}=4-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{3+5}{9}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{9}{63}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{7}{63}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{9-7}{63}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{2}{63}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{3}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1\times9}{9\times3}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{1}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1\times7}{3\times1}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(3\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) \(\div\)  \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) \(=\dfrac{3}{1}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{3\times9}{1\times5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

\(3\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{3}{1}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{3\times5}{1\times9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(9+\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{9}{1}+\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{27}{3}+\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{27+9}{3}=\dfrac{36}{3}=12\)

\(4\) \(-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{1}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

a: =91/105+60/105-101/105

=50/105=10/21

c: \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{35}{16}\)

d: =2-2/9

=18/9-2/9

=16/9

e: =24/36-9/36+8/36

=23/36

g: =5/2+1/2

=3

a: \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{-8}{24}\cdot\dfrac{15}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot5=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

c: \(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

d: \(x=-\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-56-75}{100}=\dfrac{-131}{100}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`2)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

`4)`

\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)

`5)`

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

`6)`

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

a, \(\frac{4}{7}x\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= ( \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)) x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= 1 x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{25}{42}\)

Tương tự mấy câu sau cũng làm như thế này

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=1+0\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(=2\)

g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)

\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)

\(=326\times1000\)

\(=326000\) 

\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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