a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 2}}{5} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6} + \frac{{ - 2}}{5} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}\\ = \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{5} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{{ - 5}}{6}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{10}} - \frac{{13}}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6} + \frac{{ - 17}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{30}} + \frac{{ - 51}}{{30}}\\ = \frac{{ - 56}}{{30}}\\ = \frac{{ - 28}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{7}{{ - 18}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{5}{6}.\frac{{ - 3}}{7}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{7}{{ - 18}} + \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{18}} + \frac{{15}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{{ 6}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{-1}{7}\end{array}\).

\(2\frac{1}{117}.3\frac{1}{119}-\frac{116}{117}.5\frac{118}{119}-\frac{3}{119}=\left(3-\frac{116}{117}\right)\cdot\left(4-\frac{118}{119}\right)-5\cdot\frac{116}{117}\cdot\frac{118}{119}-\frac{3}{119}\)

mình đang ngại mình làm đến đó bạn tự phá ngoại rồi đặt nhân tử chung nha

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A =  - 1\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A =  - 1 + 0 + 0 =  - 1\end{array}\)

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}}:\frac{3}{{ - 4}}} \right).\frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 4}}{3}} \right).\frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 8}}{{15}}.\frac{4}{5} = \frac{{ - 32}}{{75}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}}:\left( {\frac{7}{{ - 5}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{{ - 21}}{{ - 10}}\\ = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{30}}{{84}} = \frac{5}{14}\end{array}\)

c)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 1}}{9}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{2}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}} + \frac{5}{2}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 15}}{{18}} + \frac{{45}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{28}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{14}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{117}=a;\dfrac{1}{119}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow3ab-4a\left(5+118b\right)-5ab+24a\)

= \(3ab-20a-472ab-5ab+24a\)

= \(-474ab+4a\)

= \(-\dfrac{474}{117.119}+\dfrac{4}{117}=-\dfrac{1}{117}\left(\dfrac{474}{119}-4\right)\)

= \(-\dfrac{1}{117}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{119}\right)=\dfrac{2}{117.119}\)