Lời giải:

$A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}$
$< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}$

$=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2$ 

(đpcm)

GIả sử trong 50 số không có 2 số nào bằng nhau. Cho a1>a2>a3>....>a50, do a1,a2,...,a50 là các số tự nhiên

\(\Rightarrow a_{50}\ge1,a_{49}\ge2,...,a_1\ge50.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+...+\frac{1}{a_{50}}\le1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) (mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng)

\(VT< 10+\frac{10}{11}+\frac{10}{21}+\frac{10}{31}+\frac{10}{41}< 10+1+\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{145}{12}< \frac{51}{2}\)

=> Vô lí

=> đpcm

Giả sử \(a_1;a_2;a_3;a_4;........;a_{50}\) là 50 số tự nhân khác nhau và \(0< a_1< a_2< a_3< ........< a_{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}+\frac{1}{a_4}+.....+\frac{1}{a_{50}}\le\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{49}{2}=\frac{51}{2}\) (mâu thuẫn giả thiết)

\(\Rightarrow\)Trong 50 số trên có ít nhất 2 số bằng nhau

\(Cm:\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)< 2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1< 2\)

=> A < 2

tk nha mn

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\) \(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\) \(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=1+\frac{49}{102}< 1+1=2\) (Đpcm)

\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

          \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

            ................

           \(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)(đpcm)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{99}{50}\)

Vì \(\frac{99}{50}<2=\frac{100}{50}\Rightarrow A<2\)  ĐPCM

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)

Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)

=>A<2(đpcm)

\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=1+B\)( Gọi biểu thức trong ngoặc là B)

Ta xét B

B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

B<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

B<\(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)

Vậy B<1

=>A=1+B < 1+1=2

Vậy A<2

\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{50\times51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{51}\\ \Rightarrow A< 2\)