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\(A=x^2+2.x.\left(2y-2\right)+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\left(2y-2\right)^2+10y^2-2y+20\)

\(=\left(x+2y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y-4+10y^2-2y+20\)

\(=\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+6y^2+6y+16\)

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a) \(C=4x^2+3y^2+4xy-4x-10y+7=\left[4x^2+4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minC=-2\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minD=4\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/88061957704.html bạn tham khảo câu hỏi này 

a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)