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Complete the passage with the words provided in the box:

comple polluted land are water

rivers people garbage sea from

Our oceans are becoming extremely (1)_____. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from (2) _______. Firstly, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3) ______ both, developing, are guilty of doing this.

Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) _____ in to the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks (5) _____ the vessel. This not only pollutes the (6) _____, but it also kills marine life. Next ,there (7) _____ waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waster run directly in to the (8) ____ which then leads to the (9)_______ and finally, oil is washed from (10)_____. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste

countries -polluted-land-water rivers -people- garbage- sea
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1).......... Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from(2)……………….First, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many (3)…………….. developing, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of (4) …………..into the sea each year. Thirdy, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the (5)……………., but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6)……………… which then leads to the (7)…………... And finally, oil is washed from (8)……………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they send the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into massages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the massages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain.

According to the passage, when input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, what happens?

A. The nerve fibers bundle together. 

B. The optic nerves split.

C. The retina receives light waves.    

D. Input from the left field goes to the right side.

IV. Put the passage with the words given in the box (1.5pts)

(lasts/ uniform/ Vietnamese/ two/ recess/ some)

School in Viet Nam are different from school in the USA. (1) ……….……… students always wear school (2)…………………. There are no lessons on Sunday. Classes start at 7 o’clock each morning and end at 11.30 . Students have (3)………………….. breaks each morning. At (4)…………..……, students often go to the canteen and buy (5)….……………..things to eat or drink. Our school year (6)………………. for ten months from August to May.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they send the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into massages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the massages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain.

What does the word “them” in line 2 refers to?

A. eyes and ears   

B. light and sound          

C. transformers     

D. electrical impulses

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they send the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into massages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the massages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain.

The phrase “carried out” could be best replaced by which of the following?

A. brought over   

B. taken away       

C. accomplished   

D. maintained

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they send the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into massages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the massages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain. 

According to the author, we might call our eyes and ears "transformers" because _____.

A. they sense light and sound                         

B. the brain can interpret the input 

C. they create electrical impulses        

D. the massages travel in the brain

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they send the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eyes and ears reach the brain and are turned into massages that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into optic tracts. Some of the fibers cross so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the massages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain. 

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “admits” in line 4?

A. focuses on       

B. interprets          

C. lets in     

D. selects