Passive voice (bị động) phải không?

1.Where are these books not allowed to be taken by Tom?

2.Why wasn't the science conference canceled by you?

3.Why wasn't he helped with the crane by them?

bạn ko ghi yêu cầu sao mik trả lời dc

1. He failed in the race -> He didn't won in the race

2. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it -> It was difficult to eat .

3. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away -> Do you mind if i to put the chairs away.

4. Thank you for helping me -> It was kind to help me

1. He failed in the race -> He didn't won in the race

2. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it -> It was difficult to eat .

3. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away -> Do you mind if i to put the chairs away.

4. Thank you for helping me -> It was kind to help me

She said that she had come to see me the previous day but I hadn't stayed at home.

Câu gián tiếp:

+Lùi trạng từ: 

+Lùi thì:

+Các dạng:

-Dạng cơ bản: S + said/ said to/ told + (sb) + that + S + V(lùi thì)+.....

-Dạng yes/no: S + asked (sb)/wondered/ wanted to know + whether/if + S + V(lùi thì)

-Dạng wh-questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + wh-question + S + V (lùi thì)

He was thought to be the richest man in the village.

Bị động khách quan:

Câu bị động khách quan

S₁+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V₁)+that+S₂+V₂

=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V₁)+that+S2+V₂

=S₂ + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V₁)+to V(khi V₁ và V₂ cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V₁ và V₂ khác thì)

1.      He was painting the house when I came. ’ The house....was being painted when i came....................................................

2.      The teacher was reading the book when we came. ’ The book......was being read by the teacher when we came.....................................

3.      Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. ’ The clothes.......were being washed by Mary's mother...............................................

4.      Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. ’ Coffee.....was being drunk at the cafe by her friends...................................................

5.      He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. ’ The eggs........were being boiled by him when  I saw him.................................................

6.      His brother was painting the door. ’ The door.........was being painted by his brother..........................................................

7.      Thu was waiting for him at the school. ’ He........was being waiting for at the school by Ha..............................................................

8.      We were doing the exercises. ’ The exercises.......were being done by us............................................................

9.      They were painting the gate of the school. ’ The gate of the school........was being painted............................

10.   They were doing the bedroom on Friday. ’ The bedroom.......was being done on Friday............................................

 I.     Passive voice: The past continuous tens

1.      He was painting the house when I came.

’ The house was being painted when I came.

2.      The teacher was reading the book when we came.

’ The book was being read by the teacher when we came.

3.      Mary’s mother was washing the clothes.

’ The clothes were being washed by Mary's mother.

4.      Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe.

’ Coffee was beign drunk at the cafe by her friends.

5.      He was boiling the eggs when I saw him.

’ The eggs were being boiled when I saw him.

6.      His brother was painting the door.

’ The door was being painted by his brother.

7.      Thu was waiting for him at the school.

’ He was being waited for at the school by Thu.

8.      We were doing the exercises.

’ The exercises were being done.

9.      They were painting the gate of the school.

’ The gate of the school was being painted.

10.   They were doing the bedroom on Friday.

’ The bedroom was being done on Friday.

 I.     Passive voice: The past continuous tens

1.      He was painting the house when I came. ’ The house.........................was being painted by him when I came...............................

2.      The teacher was reading the book when we came. ’ The book..........................was being read by the teacher when we came .................

3.      Mary’s mother was washing the clothes. ’ The clothes....................... were being washed by Mary's mother...............................

4.      Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe. ’ Coffee..............  was being drunk at the cafe by her friends..........................................

5.      He was boiling the eggs when I saw him. ’ The eggs........................... were being boiled by him when I saw him..............................

6.      His brother was painting the door. ’ The door.................... was being painted by his brother...............................................

7.      Thu was waiting for him at the school. ’ He........................... was being waited by Thy at school...........................................

8.      We were doing the exercises. ’ The exercises.................... were being done...............................................

9.      They were painting the gate of the school. ’ The gate of the school.................... was being painted................

10.   They were doing the bedroom on Friday. ’ The bedroom........................... was being done on friday........................

chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương:

1.he came out of the room and didn't say a word.

a) he came out of the room and not to say a word.

b)he came out of the room without saying a word.

c)he came out of the room but not saying a word

d)all are correct.

2. would you mind opening the window, please?

a) would you please to open the window, please?

b) would you opening the window, please?

c) would you mind to open the window,please?

d)would you please open the window?

3. because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam.

a) they made so may mistakes that failing in the exam.

b)they made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam.

c)they made so many mistakes for them to fail in the exam.

d) they made too many mistakes that they failed in the exam.

4. you will avoid waiting by booking a table in advance.

a) if you will book a table in advance, you'll avoid waiting.

b)you will avoid waiting unless you book a table in advance.

c) if you don't book a table in advance, you don't avoid waiting.

d) if you book a table in advance, you will avoid waiting.

I. Change the active sentences into passive sentences of past simple

1. How many books did they usually read?

 How many books were usually read?

2. who wrote a book?Who did he visit?

Who was a book written? Who was visited by him?

3.What did you do yesterday?

What was done yesterday?

4. He used to clean the house.

The house used to be cleaned by him

1. The book is good enough to read

.-> The book is worth..reading.

2.He didn't find a problem to wait for her.

-> He didn't mind..waiting for her..

3. I can't force you to do this if you don't want to.

I can't make..you do this if you don't want to..

1. The book is worth..reading.

2. He didn't mind..waiting for her..

3 )I can't make..you do this if you don't want to..

hok tốt

Rewrite in passive voice

1. she pays a lot of money

→ A lot of money is paid by her.

2. your son picks you up ?

→ Are you picked up by your son?

3. does your son pick you up

→ Are you picked up by your son?

4. they don't help you

→ You are not helped by them.

5. they didn't make their beds

→ Their beds were not made by them.

6. did you tell them

→  Were they told by you?

7. i have eaten hamburger

→ Hamburger has been eaten by me.

8. Jane will buy a new computer

→ A new computer will be bought by Jane.

9. she wil have read the book

→ The book will have been read by her.

10. will they have paid the bill

→ Will the bill have been paid by them?

11. we have done our homework

→ Our homework has been done by us