1. a, => -12x+60+21-7x = 5

=> 81 - 19x = 5

=> 19x = 81 - 5 = 76

=> x = 76 : 19 = 4

Tk mk nha

b: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

c: \(A=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

d: \(B=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

Bài 1 : 

Đề câu a) có thêm \(n\inℤ\)

a) \(A=n^2+n+3=n\left(n+1\right)+2+1\)

Ta thấy : \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮2,2⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2+1⋮̸2\)

hay \(A⋮̸2\) ( đpcm )

b) Ta có : \(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-4\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow18-\left|2x-4\right|\le18\forall x\)

hay \(A\le18\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy max \(A=18\) khi \(x=2\)

b1 : 

a,n^2 + n + 3

= n(n + 1) + 3

n(n+1) là tích của 2 stn liên tiếp => n(n+1) chia hết cho 2

=> n(n+1) + 3 không chia hết cho 2

b, A = 18 - |2x - 4| 

|2x - 4| > 0 => - |2x - 4| < 0

=> 18 - |2x - 4| < 18 

=> A < 18

xét A = 18 khi |2x - 4| = 0

=> 2x - 4 = 0

=> x = 2

c, A = |5 - x| + 2015

|5 - x| > 0

=> |5 - x| + 2015 > 2015

=> A  > 2015

xét A = 2015 khi |5 - x| = 0

=> 5 - x = 0 => x = 5

Mình làm nốt mấy bài GTNN :

c) Ta có : \(\left|5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\left|5-x\right|+2015\ge2015\forall x\)

hay \(A\ge2015\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy : min \(A=2015\) tại \(x=5\)

Bài 2 : 

a) \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2013\ge2013\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

giúp mình vs

5.

Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6.

Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)

Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Từ đó:

\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)

7.

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8.

\(\left|a+b\right|>\left|a-b\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2>a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab>0\Leftrightarrow ab>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a;b\) cùng dấu