a, x( x - 3) - ( x + 2)( x - 1) = 3

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x - 2x + 2 = 3

<=>  x² - 3x - x² + x - 2x = 3 - 2

<=> -4x = 1

<=> x =\(-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy_

b,  \(x-\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x+2}{6}=4+\frac{x+1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x}{30}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)6}{30}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)5}{30}=\frac{120}{30}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)10}{30}\)

=> 30x - 6x + 6 + 5x + 10 = 120 + 10x + 10

<=> 30x - 6x + 5x - 10x = 120 + 10 - 6 - 10

<=> 19x = 114

<=> x = 6

Vậy _

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

dễ mà bn

\(\frac{-11}{6}.x+\frac{3}{2}.x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

=> \(\left(-\frac{11}{6}+\frac{3}{2}\right).x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(-\frac{1}{3}.x=\frac{25}{12}\)

=> \(x=\frac{25}{12}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

=> \(x=-\frac{25}{4}\)

\(\frac{-11}{6}x+\frac{3}{2}x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{11}{6}+\frac{3}{2}\right)x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{11}{6}+\frac{9}{6}\right)x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{20}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}.\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-75}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-25}{4}\)

1. \(A=\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\right):\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{11}{12}=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{12}{11}=\frac{72}{55}\)

2. 2^x+2 . 3^x+1 . 5^x = 10800

=> 2^x . 2² . 3^x . 3 . 5^x = 10800

=> ( 2 . 3 . 5 )^x . 12 = 10800

=> 30^x = 900

=> 30^x = 30²

=> x = 2