Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

C

a. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{y}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-98}{y}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=-10.\left(-9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{6}{-9}=\dfrac{-8}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-8\left(-9\right)}{6}=12\)

và \(z=\dfrac{-8\left(-21\right)}{12}\) \(=14\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-7.18\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-126\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{-21}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-98.18}{-21}=84\)

và \(z=\dfrac{-14.84}{-98}=12\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mn ơi giúp mk với , please !!!

1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. Ta có:

- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)

\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)

\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)

Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và \(2x-3y+z=6\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18};\dfrac{y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{36}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{18}=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\times3}{2}=27\\\dfrac{3y}{36}=3\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{36\times3}{3}=36\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=20\times3=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{14}=2\\\dfrac{5y}{100}=2\\\dfrac{2z}{64}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\).

b) \(5x=8y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{40}=\dfrac{8y}{40}=\dfrac{20z}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng...

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)

....

c) \(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}\)

...

1,a/ Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

2/a, Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\\z=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{6+5-8}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{6}=4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{z}{8}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=20\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

Bài Giải:

Bài 1:

a) Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)và x+y=-4

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)

Suy ra: x = 2 . (-2) =-4

y = 5 . (-2) =-10

Vậy: x = -4 và y = -10

Mấy câu sau cậu cứ dựa vào bài trên để giải nhé!

Tick cho Phong nhé:>

Yêu nhiều>3

#Phong_419

Bài 1
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\text{Mà }x+y=-14\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\text{Mà }x-y=8\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=4\Rightarrow x=4.7=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\text{Mà }x+y+z=56\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=4\Rightarrow x=4.2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{7}=4\Rightarrow z=4.7=28\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=20\\z=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\text{Mà }2x+y-z=12\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{6+5-8}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=4\Rightarrow2x=4.6=24\Rightarrow x=24:2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{8}=4\Rightarrow z=4.8=32\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\) 

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x=y+z+t\Rightarrow4x=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3y=x+z+t\Rightarrow4y=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3z=x+y+t\Rightarrow4z=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3t=x+y+z\Rightarrow4t=x+y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4y=4z=4t\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =1+1+1+1\\ =4\)

TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\\ =-1-1-1-1\\ =-4\)