Cho A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4……+2^100 Chứng minh A chia hết cho 3
Cho A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^99+2^100, chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 3, A chia hết cho 6, A chia hết cho 31
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ý kia tương tự
Giải:
Đặt S=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100)
=2.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+2^6.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4).296
=2.31+26.31+...+296.31
=31.(2+26+...+296)\(⋮\)31
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
=> \(A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^{99}+2^{100})\)
=> \(A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)\)
=> \(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
=> \(A=(2+2^3+...+2^{99}).3\)chia hết cho 3 ( 1 )
Ta lại có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
=> \(A=2(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}+2^{99})\)chia hết cho 2 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có :
A chia hết cho 2 . 3 hay A chia hết cho 6
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
=> \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
=> \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
=> \(A=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
=> \(A=\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)31\)chia hết cho 31
cho A = 2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100 chứng minh a chia hết cho 3
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\) ⋮ 3 \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)
cho A= 2+2^3+2^4+....+2^100 a, chứng minh a+2 là lũy thừa của 2 . b, tìm x thuộc N biết a+2=2^x+1 c,chứng minh A CHIA HẾT cho A, A chia hết cho 31 và A không chia hết cho 4
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^100 . chứng minh A chia hết cho 3
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)
\(=>A=2\cdot\left(2+1\right)+2^3\cdot\left(2+1\right)+.....+2^{99}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=>A=3.\left(2+2^3+....+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)
Hãy chứng minh
a,6⁵×5-3⁵ chia hết cho 53
b, 2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2¹²⁰ chia hết cho 3,7,31,17
c,3⁴ⁿ+¹ +2⁴ⁿ+¹ chia hết cho 5
d, 75+(4²⁰⁰⁶ + 4²⁰⁰⁵+4²⁰⁰⁴+...+1)×25 chia hết cho 100
a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)
\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)
\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.159\)
\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)
Vậy \(A⋮53\)
b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(B⋮3\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(B⋮7\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)
\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)
\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy \(B⋮17\)
c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)
\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)
\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)
d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)
Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)
\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)
\(=4^{2007}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)
Ta có:
\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)
\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4
cho A=2+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100 chứng minh chia hết cho 3
Cho A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100. chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 3, 6
A chia hết cho 3:
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^100
A=( 2+2^2 ) + ( 2^3+2^4 ) + ..... + ( 2^99 +2^100 )
A=2.(1+2) + 2^3.(1+2) +......+ (2^99 . 1+2)
A=2.3 + 2^3.3+ ......+ 2^99 . 3
A= 3.(2+ 2^3+....+ 2^99) chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
đpcm là điều phải chứng minh nha
A chia hết cho 6 thì mình nghĩ là bạn sai đề bài rùi
mình ko tìm ra cách nào để chứng minh A chia hết cho 6
nếu có sai sót , mong cậu thông cảm nha . Nhớ k và kết bạn với mình nhé
A=1x2+1x2^2+2^2x2+2^2x2^2+...+2^98.2+2^98.2^2 A=1x(2+2^2)+2^2x(2+2^2)+...+2^98x(2+2^2) A= 1x6+2^2x6+...+2^98x6 A=6x(1+2^2+...+2^98) Vì 6x(1+2^2+...+2^98) chia hết cho 6 nên A chia hết cho 6 Chúc học tốt
Chứng minh :
A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + . . . + 5^99 + 5^100 chia hết cho 6
B = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + . . . + 2^99 + 2^100 chia hết cho 31
C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + . . . + 3^60 chia hết cho 4, cho 13
A=5+52+...+599+5100
=(5+52)+...+(599+5100)
=5.(1+5)+...+599.(1+5)
=5.6+...+599.6
=6.(5+...+599) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)
Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
A) Cho P = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34+ ... + 3100.Chứng minh P chia hết cho 4
B) Cho S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 . Chứng minh :
1) S chia hết cho 3 2) S chia hết cho 15
C) Cho T = 22000 + 22002. Chứng minh T chia hết cho 5120
Nhanh tick